### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Zêythân**, represented by `{{H2133}}`, refers to an Israelite man. The name's base definition is "olive grove". It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, marking it as a highly specific genealogical reference.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H2133}}` occurs within a detailed genealogy in the book of 1 Chronicles. **Zethan** is listed as one of the sons of Bilhan, who is a descendant of Jediael. The verse serves to establish a specific family line, stating, "and the sons of Bilhan; Jeush, and Benjamin, and Ehud, and Chenaanah, and **Zethan**, and Tharshish, and Ahishahar" [[1 Chronicles 7:10]]. His mention is exclusively for the purpose of documenting this lineage.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other names listed in the same verse provide context for Zethan's place within the family structure:
* `{{H1092}}` **Bilhân** (timid; Bilhan): The father of Zethan. His name appears in the genealogical records of both the Edomites and the Israelites [[Genesis 36:27]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word is fundamental to the structure of the passage, establishing the father-son relationships that form the genealogy. It is used to define generational lines, as in "teach them thy sons, and thy sons' sons" [[Deuteronomy 4:9]].
* `{{H1144}}` **Binyâmîyn** (son of (the) right hand; Benjamin): Listed as one of Zethan's brothers, this name is associated with the tribe of Benjamin and its territory [[Obadiah 1:19]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2133}}` is tied entirely to its role in the preservation of biblical genealogy.
* **Genealogical Integrity:** The mention of **Zethan** demonstrates the meticulous detail with which the biblical authors recorded ancestral lines. This careful accounting was vital for establishing tribal and familial identity.
* **Covenantal Lineage:** By being included in the family of Bilhan, **Zethan** is part of the recorded lineage of Israel. These genealogies are the framework through which inheritance and covenantal belonging were understood.
* **Historical Record:** The name serves as a marker in the historical record of the Israelite people. Its singular appearance in a list with more prominent figures like Benjamin and Ehud helps complete a specific branch of a family tree [[1 Chronicles 7:10]].
### Summary
In summary, **Zêythân** `{{H2133}}` is not a figure of narrative importance but a name whose significance lies in its contribution to the biblical record. Its sole appearance in a genealogy in 1 Chronicles highlights the value placed on preserving a complete and detailed account of Israel's ancestry. The name exemplifies how even the most obscure individuals were recorded to maintain the integrity of the nation's historical and covenantal framework.
TRV