probably from an unused root meaning to be prominent; properly, brightness (compare זִיו), i.e. (figuratively) the month of flowers; Ziv (corresponding to Ijar or May); Zif.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Ziv**, represented by `{{H2099}}`, is the proper name for a month. Its base definition suggests **brightness** or, figuratively, the **month of flowers**, and it is also referred to as Zif. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses**, exclusively in the context of marking a critical moment in Israel's history.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H2099}}` pinpoints the exact time that King Solomon began constructing the temple. The name is used to mark the commencement of this monumental project in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel. Scripture specifies that he began to build the house of the LORD "in the month **Zif**, which is the second month" [[1 Kings 6:1]]. This same month is mentioned again as the time when "the foundation of the house of the LORD was laid" [[1 Kings 6:37]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Two other Hebrew words for "month" are used in conjunction with Ziv, providing a broader context for how time was measured:
* `{{H2320}}` **chôdesh** (the new moon; by implication, a month): This term is used to clarify that Ziv is the second "month" of the year [[1 Kings 6:1]]. It is frequently used to mark periods for religious observances, such as the new moons [[Ezekiel 45:17]] and the Day of Atonement [[Leviticus 23:27]].
* `{{H3391}}` **yerach** (a lunation, i.e. month): This word also appears with Ziv in the account of the temple's foundation being laid [[1 Kings 6:37]]. It is used to name other months, like Bul [[1 Kings 6:38]], and to measure durations, such as the three "months" Moses was hidden [[Exodus 2:2]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H2099}}` is tied directly to the singular event it records.
* **A Foundational Time:** The month of **Ziv** is immortalized in scripture as the specific time when work on the first temple began, both in terms of the initial construction [[1 Kings 6:1]] and the laying of its foundation [[1 Kings 6:37]].
* **Symbolic Significance:** The name itself, meaning "brightness" or "month of flowers," suggests a time of prominence and flourishing, which is a fitting description for the start of building a house for the LORD.
* **Historical Precision:** The use of a specific, named month underscores the historical importance of the event, placing the temple's construction at a precise point in the sacred calendar, 480 years after Israel's exodus from Egypt [[1 Kings 6:1]].
### Summary
In summary, while `{{H2099}}` has very limited usage, its importance is immense. As the month **Ziv**, it marks the dawning of a new era in Israel's worship, forever associated with the founding of the house of the LORD. It serves as a biblical timestamp, highlighting with precision a key moment of covenant history and carrying a name that itself suggests brightness and new growth.
TRV