(Aramaic) corresponding to זָהַר; (passively) be admonished; take heed.
Transliteration:zᵉhar
Pronunciation:zeh-har'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic verb H2095 (זְהַר, zᵉhar) corresponds directly to the Hebrew `{{H2094}}` (זָהַר, *zahar*). Its core meaning, particularly in its passive form as given, is "to be admonished," "to take heed," or "to be warned." This semantic range implies a necessary response to instruction or caution, often in the face of potential danger, error, or divine judgment. It conveys a sense of carefulness, attentiveness, and the reception of a serious caution, urging a change in behavior or understanding. The passive voice emphasizes that the warning or admonition is received from an external source, often implying a divine origin in biblical contexts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
As an Aramaic word, H2095 appears in the Aramaic portions of the Old Testament, primarily in the book of Daniel. Its most notable, albeit complex, association is with the word "watcher" (עִיר, `{{H5894}}`) in [[Daniel 4:13]] (also [[Daniel 4:17]]). While the standard Qere (read text) for these verses is עִיר (iyr), meaning "watcher" or "angel," some textual traditions and scholarly interpretations suggest that the Kethib (written text) might reflect a form related to H2095 (זְהַר). In this understanding, the "watcher" is not merely an observer but one who "admonishes" or "warns," thereby highlighting the divine source of the warning given to King Nebuchadnezzar.
Even if the direct verbal form of H2095 is not explicitly present in standard translations of these passages, the *concept* of taking heed and being admonished is central to the narrative of Daniel. Nebuchadnezzar receives a divine dream that serves as a profound warning (admonition) regarding his pride and impending judgment. The failure to "take heed" to this divine warning ultimately leads to the king's humbling. Thus, whether through a direct lexical link or a thematic connection, H2095 encapsulates a crucial aspect of God's communication with humanity: providing warnings and opportunities for repentance before judgment.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is its Hebrew counterpart, `{{H2094}}` (זָהַר, *zahar*), which carries meanings of "to warn," "to admonish," and also "to shine" or "to enlighten." The connection between "shining/enlightening" and "warning" is significant, suggesting that divine admonition often comes through revelation or illuminated understanding. Other related concepts and Hebrew words that convey aspects of warning, heed, or careful attention include:
* `{{H7760}}` (שָׂמַח, *samakh*): "to set, place," often used in the sense of "paying attention to" or "taking to heart."
* `{{H7761}}` (שׂוּם, *sum*): Similar to `{{H7760}}`, often implying to "consider" or "regard carefully."
* `{{H5062}}` (נָגַע, *naga*): "to touch," sometimes used for a divine touch that brings a plague or warning.
* `{{H6485}}` (פָּקַד, *paqad*): "to visit, attend to," which can imply a divine visitation for inspection, leading to judgment or blessing, thus serving as an implicit warning.
The concept of prophetic admonition, divine dreams, and the call to wisdom and discernment are all closely related to the semantic field of H2095.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of H2095 lies in its portrayal of God as the ultimate source of warnings and admonitions. This is not a God who punishes without prior notice; rather, He graciously provides opportunities for humanity to "take heed" and turn from destructive paths. The act of admonition is an expression of divine love and justice, offering a chance for repentance and reconciliation.
In the context of Daniel, the warnings given to pagan kings underscore God's universal sovereignty and His active involvement in human affairs. The divine dream in Daniel 4 serves as a clear example of God's direct admonition to Nebuchadnezzar, calling him to acknowledge the Most High. The failure to heed such warnings inevitably leads to divine discipline, demonstrating the principle of accountability. Conversely, "taking heed" to God's warnings leads to humility, wisdom, and restoration, illustrating the redemptive purpose of divine admonition. This word thus highlights the importance of human responsiveness to divine revelation and the serious consequences of ignoring God's voice.
### Summary
The Aramaic word H2095 (זְהַר, zᵉhar), meaning "to be admonished" or "to take heed," encapsulates the critical biblical theme of divine warning and human response. While its direct occurrences are rare and subject to textual nuance, particularly in [[Daniel 4:13]], its core meaning underscores God's persistent and merciful efforts to communicate His will and warn humanity of impending consequences. The call to "take heed" is a fundamental aspect of faith, inviting individuals to listen to divine instruction, repent from sin, and align their lives with God's righteous standards. Ultimately, H2095 points to a God who actively engages with His creation, providing guidance and grace through admonition, and holding humanity accountable for its response.
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