The Hebrew word Zaham, represented by H2093, is the proper name of an Israelite. The word is defined as loathing. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire biblical text, marking its specific and singular role in the scriptural record.
The sole appearance of H2093 is in a genealogical context. In 2 Chronicles 11:19, Zaham is listed as one of the children born, establishing his identity and lineage within Israel. The verse simply states that he, along with Jeush and Shamariah, were born as children in this specific family line, cementing his place in the historical record.
Several related words from its only context help clarify the significance of this lineage:
- H3205 yâlad: This root word, meaning to bear young or beget, is used to describe the birth of Zaham 2 Chronicles 11:19. It is a foundational verb for lineage, used to describe God bringing forth the mountains Psalms 90:2 and the prophetic birth of a son Isaiah 9:6.
- H1121 bên: This word for son is used to identify Zaham as a child 2 Chronicles 11:19. It is a crucial term for family structure and inheritance, used to address the "sons of Jacob" Malachi 3:6 and to command the teaching of future generations, "thy sons, and thy sons' sons" Deuteronomy 4:9.
While the name Zaham itself is not the focus of deep theological discourse, its inclusion in scripture holds significance.
- Genealogical Record: The primary importance of mentioning H2093 is to accurately record a specific lineage. His presence in the biblical text affirms his place as an individual within the family of Israel, highlighting the value scripture places on historical and familial continuity.
- Role of Posterity: The context of his birth underscores the theme of posterity. The bearing of children H1121 is a critical component of the biblical narrative, ensuring the continuation of family lines as seen with the "sons of Korah" Psalms 46:1 and the "sons of men" Psalms 31:19.
- Individual in the Collective: The recording of a name that appears only once demonstrates that the biblical narrative is composed of specific individuals, each with a place in the larger story of God's people.
In summary, H2093 Zaham functions as a specific historical marker. Although its definition is "loathing," its biblical role is simply to name an Israelite man in a genealogy. Its significance is derived from its context, where it stands as a testament to the importance of lineage, posterity, and the preservation of individual identity within the scriptural account of Israel.
TRV