### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word H2089, *zeh* (זֶה), primarily functions as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning "this," "that," or "this one." It is widely used throughout the Hebrew Bible to point to a specific person, object, or concept in proximity or immediate reference. However, the Strong's definition specifically highlights a unique instance where H2089 is understood as a permutation for the word *śeh* (שֶׂה), Strong's number `{{H7716}}`, meaning "a sheep" or "a lamb." This particular understanding is noted in connection with the book of 1 Samuel, indicating a textual variant or interpretive tradition where *zeh* is taken to convey the meaning of a young ovine animal, rather than its usual demonstrative function. This is a rare and significant textual consideration, not a common semantic range for H2089.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The specific instance referenced by the Strong's definition is found in [[1 Samuel 17:34]]. In this pivotal narrative, David recounts to King Saul his experiences as a shepherd: "Your servant was tending his father’s sheep. When a lion or a bear came and took a lamb from the flock..." The phrase "took a lamb from the flock" is where the textual nuance arises. Some ancient manuscripts and interpretive traditions suggest that the word *zeh* (זֶה) in this context is a scribal permutation or a textual variant of *śeh* (שֶׂה), meaning "lamb."
If read as *zeh* in its demonstrative sense, the phrase could imply "took *this one* (referring to a specific lamb previously mentioned or understood)," or "took *this* (thing, i.e., a lamb)." However, the direct substitution with *śeh* (lamb) provides a more immediate and explicit meaning in the context of a shepherd protecting his flock. The Septuagint (LXX) translates this as "a sheep" (πρόβατον), supporting the understanding of *śeh*. This textual consideration highlights David's diligent and courageous care for the vulnerable members of his flock, directly setting the stage for his confidence in facing Goliath. It underscores the physical danger and responsibility inherent in his pastoral duties, which prepared him for the greater task of leading Israel.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is `{{H7716}}` (*śeh*), which means "sheep" or "lamb." This term is highly significant throughout the Old Testament, often appearing in contexts of:
* **Pastoral Life:** Sheep and lambs were central to the agrarian economy and nomadic lifestyle of ancient Israel, representing wealth, sustenance, and the very fabric of daily existence. The shepherd's role, as exemplified by David, was one of protection, provision, and intimate knowledge of his flock.
* **Sacrifice:** Lambs were frequently offered as sacrifices in the Mosaic Law, symbolizing atonement, dedication, and purity. This ritualistic use imbues the term with profound theological weight, pointing towards the ultimate sacrificial Lamb of God.
* **Vulnerability and Innocence:** The lamb often symbolizes innocence, dependence, and vulnerability, requiring the strong hand of a shepherd for protection.
The connection to *śeh* in [[1 Samuel 17:34]] thus links David's actions to a broader biblical tapestry of pastoral care and the deep symbolism associated with sheep.
### Theological Significance
The unique understanding of H2089 as "lamb" in [[1 Samuel 17:34]], while a textual nuance, carries significant theological weight.
* **The Shepherd-King Motif:** David's defense of the "lamb" against the lion and bear establishes him as a faithful and courageous shepherd. This foreshadows his divine appointment as king, a shepherd of God's people Israel, protecting them from their enemies. This motif culminates in the prophetic vision of the Messiah as the ultimate Good Shepherd.
* **Divine Providence and Protection:** David's recounting of God delivering him from the lion and the bear, even in the context of saving a "lamb," illustrates God's active hand in protecting His servants and, by extension, His people. It speaks to the Lord's care for the vulnerable and His empowerment of those who trust in Him.
* **Foundation for Faith:** David's experience of protecting the lamb, empowered by God, builds his faith and confidence that the same God will deliver him from Goliath. This demonstrates how faithfulness in small, seemingly insignificant tasks can prepare one for greater challenges and reveal the steadfastness of God's character.
* **Subtle Messianic Echoes:** While not a direct messianic prophecy, the imagery of the "lamb" in the context of a shepherd who delivers it from death subtly resonates with the broader biblical narrative of the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, providing ultimate deliverance.
### Summary
H2089, *zeh*, primarily functions as a demonstrative pronoun ("this"). However, in a unique textual permutation noted in the Strong's definition, particularly concerning [[1 Samuel 17:34]], it is understood to signify "a sheep" or "a lamb," akin to `{{H7716}}` (*śeh*). This specific interpretation in David's account of protecting his flock underscores his courageous and diligent character as a shepherd, foreshadowing his role as king of Israel. The presence of the "lamb" in this context highlights themes of pastoral care, divine protection, and the vulnerability of the flock, subtly connecting to the broader biblical symbolism of the lamb, which ultimately points to the atoning work of the Messiah. This textual detail, though small, enriches our understanding of David's preparation and the profound theological threads woven throughout the sacred narrative.
TRV