The Hebrew name Zᵉbîydâh, represented by H2080, means giving. It is a feminine name that appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, where it is used to identify a specific Israelitess.
The sole appearance of H2080 is in the historical records of the kings of Judah. In 2 Kings 23:36, the text identifies Zebudah as the mother of King Jehoiakim. This reference serves a specific genealogical purpose, establishing the maternal lineage of the king by noting that his mother's name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.
The context of H2080 connects it to key figures and familial roles:
- H3079 Yᵉhôwyâqîym (Jehoiakim, a Jewish king): This is the name of Zebudah's son, the king of Judah who began his reign at twenty-five years old 2 Kings 23:36. His reign is a key marker for events in books like Jeremiah Jeremiah 1:3 and Daniel Daniel 1:1.
- H517 ʼêm (mother): This term defines the relationship of Zebudah to King Jehoiakim 2 Kings 23:36. The role of a mother is a foundational part of family structure and honor throughout scripture Exodus 20:12.
- H1323 bath (daughter): This word describes Zebudah's relationship to her own father, Pedaiah 2 Kings 23:36. The term daughter is used both literally for direct female offspring and figuratively, as in the "daughter of Zion" Zechariah 9:9.
The significance of H2080 is primarily historical and genealogical rather than theological.
- Royal Lineage: The mention of Zebudah is vital for the historical record of the monarchy of Judah, preserving the maternal line of King Jehoiakim 2 Kings 23:36.
- Maternal Identification: Her identity in the biblical narrative is defined entirely by her role as a mother to a king and a daughter to her father.
- A Specific Name: Unlike common nouns, Zᵉbîydâh serves only to name one individual. Its meaning, "giving," is derived from its Hebrew root but is not elaborated upon in the text.
In summary, H2080 is not a common word but a specific personal name, Zᵉbîydâh. Its singular appearance in scripture serves a precise historical function: to record the maternal ancestry of King Jehoiakim of Judah 2 Kings 23:36. While the name itself means giving, its biblical role is purely genealogical, cementing a specific detail in the royal lineage for the historical record.
TRV