### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Zᵉbûwlûwn**, represented by `{{H2074}}`, is defined as **habitation**. It is the name of a son of Jacob, as well as the tribe and territory descended from him. Based on the primitive root `{{H2082}}` **zâbal**, meaning to reside or dwell with, the name appears **45 times** across **43 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, Zebulun's story begins with his birth to Leah, who named him in the hope that her husband Jacob would now **dwell** with her [[Genesis 30:20]]. He is established as one of the twelve patriarchs of Israel, listed among the sons of Jacob who went into Egypt ([[Genesis 35:23]], [[Exodus 1:3]]). Jacob's prophetic blessing designated Zebulun's territory to be a **haven** `{{H2348}}` of the **sea** `{{H3220}}` and a **haven** `{{H2348}}` for **ships** `{{H591}}` [[Genesis 49:13]]. The tribe of Zebulun was noted for its military strength; Barak called upon men from Zebulun for battle [[Judges 4:10]], and the tribe was later praised for having **jeoparded** `{{H2778}}` their lives on the battlefield [[Judges 5:18]]. They also participated in national religious life, with some from Zebulun humbling themselves to attend Hezekiah's Passover, while others mocked the call [[2 Chronicles 30:10-11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the meaning and identity of `{{H2074}}` Zebulun:
* `{{H2082}}` **zâbal** (dwell with): This is the primitive root from which the name is derived, as seen in Leah's declaration at Zebulun's birth that her husband would now **dwell with** her [[Genesis 30:20]].
* `{{H2065}}` **zebed** (dowry): This word is used in the same birth narrative, where Leah exclaims that God has given her a good **dowry**, directly linking the gift to the naming of Zebulun [[Genesis 30:20]].
* `{{H2075}}` **Zᵉbûwlônîy** (Zebulonite): This patronym designates a descendant of Zebulun or a member of the tribe, such as Elon the **Zebulonite** who judged Israel [[Judges 12:12]].
* `{{H2348}}` **chôwph** (haven): This term is central to the prophecy about Zebulun's future, describing its territory as a **haven** for ships and defining its connection to the sea [[Genesis 49:13]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H2074}}` is seen in its consistent role within the nation of Israel.
* **Patriarchal Lineage:** Zebulun is one of the twelve sons of Jacob, forming a foundational pillar of the house of Israel and its tribal structure [[1 Chronicles 2:1]]. His sons—Sered, Elon, and Jahleel—continued his lineage [[Genesis 46:14]].
* **Prophetic Destiny:** Jacob's prophecy established a specific destiny for the tribe, linking it to maritime activity and commerce [[Genesis 49:13]]. This is complemented by Moses' blessing, which calls for Zebulun to **rejoice** `{{H8055}}` in his **going out** `{{H3318}}` [[Deuteronomy 33:18]].
* **Military Courage:** The tribe was recognized for its military prowess and unwavering loyalty. In a time of crisis, Zebulun produced fifty thousand warriors who were expert in war and were "not of double heart" [[1 Chronicles 12:33]].
* **Tribal Inheritance:** The tribe received its allotted **inheritance** `{{H5159}}` in the Promised Land, with its borders and cities clearly defined, fulfilling God's covenant with the patriarchs ([[Joshua 19:10]], [[Joshua 19:16]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2074}}` **Zᵉbûwlûwn** signifies more than just a name; it represents a legacy. Originating from a wife's hope for habitation with her husband, the name grew to identify a patriarch, a powerful tribe, and a specific territory within Israel. The story of Zebulun is one of prophetic destiny tied to the sea, commendable military valor, and an enduring place among the twelve tribes that formed the chosen nation of God.