### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Zâbûwd**, represented by `{{H2071}}`, means **given**. It appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the Bible, identifying a specific Israelite named **Zabud**. Because it is mentioned so rarely, its specific context within the narrative is essential to its meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single occurrence of **Zâbûwd** `{{H2071}}` is found in [[1 Kings 4:5]]. In this passage, he is identified as the **son** `{{H1121}}` of Nathan `{{H5416}}`. The text describes Zabud's prominent position within the royal court, where he served as a **principal officer** `{{H3548}}` and held the esteemed title of the **king's** `{{H4428}}` **friend** `{{H7463}}`.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from Zabud's only scriptural appearance help define his identity and status:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (a son): This word establishes Zabud's lineage as the **son** of Nathan [[1 Kings 4:5]]. It is a foundational term for family and inheritance, used to describe the relationship between God and Israel as the **sons** of Jacob [[Malachi 3:6]].
* `{{H3548}}` **kôhên** (principal officer): This title describes Zabud's role. While it literally means "one officiating, a priest," it is also used for a "principal officer." This term often denotes religious authority, as when God promises Israel they will be a kingdom of **priests** [[Exodus 19:6]].
* `{{H7463}}` **rêʻeh** (a friend): This title highlights Zabud's close relationship with the monarch, being called the king's **friend** [[1 Kings 4:5]]. The word signifies a male companion and is used to describe the relationship between Hushai and David [[2 Samuel 15:37]].
### Theological Significance
While **Zâbûwd** is a minor figure, the titles associated with him in [[1 Kings 4:5]] touch upon significant biblical themes:
* **The Role of a Son:** Zabud is identified as a **son** `{{H1121}}`. This relationship is central to scripture, defining not only human lineage but also the identity of God's people, who are called the **sons** of Jacob [[Malachi 3:6]], and ultimately points to the promised **son** who is given [[Isaiah 9:6]].
* **Service as a Principal Officer:** Zabud's role as **principal officer** `{{H3548}}` connects to the broader theme of consecrated service. The term **kôhên** is used to describe those who officiate before God, with the entire nation of Israel called to be a "kingdom of **priests**" [[Exodus 19:6]].
* **Friendship with the King:** Being the "king's **friend**" `{{H7463}}` was a formal title for a trusted royal advisor. This concept of intimate access to the king parallels the relationship of key figures to David, such as his **friend** Hushai [[2 Samuel 15:37]], illustrating the value of loyalty and counsel.
### Summary
In summary, **Zâbûwd** `{{H2071}}` is a name whose meaning, "given," is attached to a single individual in the biblical record. Although he appears only once, his mention in [[1 Kings 4:5]] provides a clear snapshot of his identity through his roles as a **son**, a **principal officer**, and the **king's friend**. These titles, while specific to Zabud, reflect wider biblical concepts of family lineage, dedicated service, and trusted counsel in positions of authority.
TRV