The Hebrew name Zâbûwd, represented by H2071, means given. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, identifying a specific Israelite named Zabud. Because it is mentioned so rarely, its specific context within the narrative is essential to its meaning.
The single occurrence of Zâbûwd H2071 is found in 1 Kings 4:5. In this passage, he is identified as the son H1121 of Nathan H5416. The text describes Zabud's prominent position within the royal court, where he served as a principal officer H3548 and held the esteemed title of the king's H4428 friend H7463.
Several related words from Zabud's only scriptural appearance help define his identity and status:
- H1121 bên (a son): This word establishes Zabud's lineage as the son of Nathan 1 Kings 4:5. It is a foundational term for family and inheritance, used to describe the relationship between God and Israel as the sons of Jacob Malachi 3:6.
- H3548 kôhên (principal officer): This title describes Zabud's role. While it literally means "one officiating, a priest," it is also used for a "principal officer." This term often denotes religious authority, as when God promises Israel they will be a kingdom of priests Exodus 19:6.
- H7463 rêʻeh (a friend): This title highlights Zabud's close relationship with the monarch, being called the king's friend 1 Kings 4:5. The word signifies a male companion and is used to describe the relationship between Hushai and David 2 Samuel 15:37.
While Zâbûwd is a minor figure, the titles associated with him in 1 Kings 4:5 touch upon significant biblical themes:
- The Role of a Son: Zabud is identified as a son H1121. This relationship is central to scripture, defining not only human lineage but also the identity of God's people, who are called the sons of Jacob Malachi 3:6, and ultimately points to the promised son who is given Isaiah 9:6.
- Service as a Principal Officer: Zabud's role as principal officer H3548 connects to the broader theme of consecrated service. The term kôhên is used to describe those who officiate before God, with the entire nation of Israel called to be a "kingdom of priests" Exodus 19:6.
- Friendship with the King: Being the "king's friend" H7463 was a formal title for a trusted royal advisor. This concept of intimate access to the king parallels the relationship of key figures to David, such as his friend Hushai 2 Samuel 15:37, illustrating the value of loyalty and counsel.
In summary, Zâbûwd H2071 is a name whose meaning, "given," is attached to a single individual in the biblical record. Although he appears only once, his mention in 1 Kings 4:5 provides a clear snapshot of his identity through his roles as a son, a principal officer, and the king's friend. These titles, while specific to Zabud, reflect wider biblical concepts of family lineage, dedicated service, and trusted counsel in positions of authority.
TRV