from the same as הֵידָד; properly, an acclaim, i.e. a choir of singers; thanksgiving.
Transliteration:huyᵉdâh
Pronunciation:hoo-yed-aw'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term הֻיְּדָה (huyᵉdâh, `{{H1960}}`) is derived from the same root as הֵידָד (hêyḏāḏ, `{{H1959}}`), a word signifying a shout of joy, triumph, or acclamation. Consequently, הֻיְּדָה carries the primary meaning of an "acclaim" or a "shout of joy." Its semantic range extends to encompass the idea of a "choir of singers," suggesting an organized, communal vocal expression of praise or celebration. Most notably, it is also defined as "thanksgiving," indicating that the content or purpose of this joyful vocalization is gratitude. Thus, הֻיְּדָה describes a celebratory, often collective, vocal outpouring that expresses profound appreciation and joy, particularly in response to divine favor or victory.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term הֻיְּדָה (huyᵉdâh, `{{H1960}}`) appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, in the book of Jeremiah:
* **[[Jeremiah 30:19]]**: "And out of them shall proceed thanksgiving and the voice of them that make merry: and I will multiply them, and they shall not be few; I will also glorify them, and they shall not be small."
In this singular occurrence, הֻיְּדָה is found within a prophetic passage concerning the future restoration of Israel and Judah from exile. The context is one of divine promise and hope, where God assures His people of their return to the land, their demographic increase, and their glorification. The phrase "out of them shall proceed thanksgiving (הֻיְּדָה) and the voice of them that make merry (קֹול מְשַׂחֲקִים)" paints a vivid picture of a transformed society. No longer will there be lamentation or cries of distress, but rather an outpouring of joyful gratitude and celebration. The pairing of הֻיְּדָה with "the voice of them that make merry" (literally, "the sound of those who laugh/play") emphasizes the communal and exuberant nature of this future expression. It signifies a profound shift from sorrow to joy, from desolation to prosperity, all as a direct result of God's faithfulness and restorative power.
### Related Words & Concepts
As noted in its definition, הֻיְּדָה (huyᵉdâh, `{{H1960}}`) is directly related to הֵידָד (hêyḏāḏ, `{{H1959}}`), which consistently denotes a joyful shout or cry, often associated with harvest or victory (e.g., [[Jeremiah 25:30]], [[Jeremiah 48:33]]). This connection underscores the celebratory and triumphant aspect inherent in הֻיְּדָה.
Other related Hebrew terms that convey aspects of praise, thanksgiving, or joyful vocalization include:
* תּוֹדָה (tôdâ, `{{H8416}}`): "thanksgiving," "praise," often in the context of a thank offering or confession.
* תְּהִלָּה (tᵉhillâ, `{{H8417}}`): "praise," "song of praise," the root of "hallelujah."
* רִנָּה (rinnâ, `{{H7442}}`): "a ringing cry," "joyful shout," "singing."
* יָדָה (yādâ, `{{H3034}}`): The verbal root from which "tôdâ" is derived, meaning "to praise," "to give thanks," "to confess."
The conceptual field surrounding הֻיְּדָה thus includes communal celebration, vocal expression of joy, and the specific act of offering thanks to God.
### Theological Significance
The singular appearance of הֻיְּדָה (huyᵉdâh, `{{H1960}}`) in [[Jeremiah 30:19]] carries profound theological weight. It serves as a prophetic indicator of the eschatological state of God's people. The transition from a state of punishment and exile to one of thanksgiving and merrymaking highlights God's redemptive character. He is not merely a God of judgment, but one who delights in restoring His people to a place where their natural response is overflowing gratitude and joy.
This word signifies that true restoration, brought about by divine intervention, will culminate in a spontaneous and communal expression of thanks. It underscores the idea that a right relationship with God is characterized by praise and gratitude, not by complaint or despair. The "choir of singers" aspect implies an ordered, yet heartfelt, corporate worship that glorifies God for His covenant faithfulness. It is a testament to God's ultimate victory over the forces that seek to diminish or destroy His people, resulting in a future where the sounds of divine blessing evoke an answering chorus of human thanksgiving.
### Summary
הֻיְּדָה (huyᵉdâh, `{{H1960}}`) is a rare but significant Hebrew term signifying an acclaim, a choir of singers, and most importantly, thanksgiving. Rooted in the concept of a joyful shout (`{{H1959}}`), its sole biblical occurrence in [[Jeremiah 30:19]] vividly portrays the future restoration of Israel. In this prophetic vision, the lamentations of exile are replaced by the vibrant sounds of communal thanksgiving and merrymaking, a direct result of God's faithfulness and redemptive power. The word encapsulates the theological truth that divine blessing evokes a joyful, collective response of gratitude, marking a profound shift from sorrow to celebratory praise in the lives of God's people.
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