### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼêbûwç**, represented by `{{H18}}`, serves as a term for **a manger or stall; crib**. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible, signifying its specific function as a feeding place for livestock.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H18}}` consistently refers to a feeding trough for animals. It highlights the basic needs and behavior of livestock, as seen in [[Isaiah 1:3]], where "The ox `{{H7794}}` knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib `{{H18}}`". This verse uses the familiar image of animals knowing their source of sustenance. [[Proverbs 14:4]] states that "Where no oxen `{{H504}}` are, the crib `{{H18}}` is clean," emphasizing the function of the crib in relation to the presence of animals and their upkeep. Furthermore, in [[Job 39:9]], the term is used in a question about the untamed nature of a wild animal: "Will the unicorn be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy crib `{{H18}}`?" implying that the crib is a place of dependence and domestication.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context to the concept of the crib and the animals associated with it:
* `{{H504}}` **ʼeleph** (family, kine, oxen): This term can refer to a type of livestock, specifically oxen, which are commonly fed at a crib. It appears in [[Proverbs 14:4]], stating "Where no oxen `{{H504}}` are, the crib `{{H18}}` is clean," directly linking the animal to its feeding place.
* `{{H7794}}` **shôwr** (bullock, cow, ox): This word specifically identifies an ox or bullock, animals frequently found at a crib. It is found in [[Isaiah 1:3]], where "The ox `{{H7794}}` knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib `{{H18}}`," illustrating the natural association between the animal and its feeding trough.
### Theological Significance
The usage of `{{H18}}` carries significant implications, particularly in its limited but poignant appearances:
* **Symbol of Recognition and Dependence:** As seen in [[Isaiah 1:3]], the "crib `{{H18}}`" serves as a direct symbol of sustenance and provision. The animal's recognition of its master through its reliance on the crib is presented as a stark contrast to Israel's lack of knowing or considering its divine owner.
* **Practicality and Productivity:** [[Proverbs 14:4]] highlights the practical purpose of the crib `{{H18}}` in animal husbandry, where the "strength of the ox `{{H7794}}`" leads to "much increase," linking the feeding place to agricultural productivity and prosperity.
* **Contrast of Domestication and Wildness:** [[Job 39:9]] employs the "crib `{{H18}}`" to underscore the difference between wild, untamed animals (like the unicorn) that do not serve or abide by a crib, and domesticated animals that are reliant on human provision and control.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H18}}` **ʼêbûwç**, denoting a manger or crib, is a straightforward term for an animal's feeding trough. However, its rare occurrences in scripture lend it a specific weight, particularly in conveying lessons about the recognition of a master, the value of labor and provision, and the contrast between wild independence and domesticated reliance.
TRV