דְּבַח

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Aramaic word dᵉbach, represented by H1685, means a sacrifice. This term is highly specific, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. It is derived from the Aramaic verb דְּבַח (dᵉbach), which means to sacrifice an animal.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of H1685 occurs in the decree of King Cyrus H3567 authorizing the rebuilding of the house of God H426 in Jerusalem H3390. The decree specifies that the Temple should be reconstructed as "the place where they offered sacrifices" Ezra 6:3. This context establishes the primary function of the restored Temple, centering it on the system of sacrificial worship.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller context for this term's meaning:

• H1684 dᵉbach (offer sacrifice): This is the verb form from which the noun is derived. It appears in the same verse to describe the action of presenting the sacrifices Ezra 6:3.
• H1005 bayith (house): This word identifies the location for the sacrifices. The decree specifically concerns the house of God, which is to be built for this purpose Ezra 6:3.
• H2942 ṭᵉʻêm (decree): The authorization to rebuild the place of sacrifice comes through an official royal decree, highlighting its legal and historical significance Ezra 6:3.
• H1124 bᵉnâʼ (to build): This word describes the physical act of constructing the house of God, the place where sacrifices would be offered Ezra 6:3.

Theological Significance

The theological significance of H1685 is tied directly to its singular, pivotal context:

• Restoration of Worship: The term's appearance in the decree to rebuild the Temple signifies that the act of offering sacrifices was the central element in the restoration of Israel's formal worship after the Babylonian exile Ezra 6:3.
• A Designated Holy Place: The verse defines the Temple as "the place where they offered sacrifices," reinforcing the concept that these offerings were to be made in a specific, consecrated location authorized by God and sanctioned by the king Ezra 6:3.
• Covenantal Activity: Re-establishing the sacrificial system was fundamental to renewing the covenant relationship. The decree of Cyrus H3567, a gentile king, enabled the people to resume this core practice.

Summary

In summary, while the Aramaic term H1685 dᵉbach is rare, its sole appearance is profoundly important. It is used in the official decree to rebuild the Temple, defining the structure's primary purpose as the place for sacrifices. This highlights the centrality of the sacrificial system to the identity, worship, and restoration of the people of Israel following their exile.