### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **dᵉbôwrâh**, represented by `{{H1682}}`, is the word for **bee**. It appears **4 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. The term is derived from a root word suggesting "orderly motion," reflecting the **bee's** systematic instincts.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical usage, `{{H1682}}` is most often employed as a powerful simile for aggressive adversaries. The Amorites are described as having chased the Israelites as **bees** do [[Deuteronomy 1:44]], and the psalmist laments being surrounded by enemies "like **bees**" [[Psalms 118:12]]. In a prophetic context, the **bee** from the land of Assyria serves as a metaphor for an invading army summoned by the Lord [[Isaiah 7:18]]. A literal use of the word appears in the account of Samson, who finds a swarm of **bees** and honey inside a lion's carcass [[Judges 14:8]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide further context for the meaning of **dᵉbôwrâh**:
* `{{H1706}}` **dᵉbash** (honey): This word for honey, meaning "gummy" or "sticky," is found alongside a swarm of bees in Samson's story [[Judges 14:8]] and is famously used to describe the promised land as one "flowing with milk and **honey**" [[Exodus 3:8]].
* `{{H5712}}` **ʻêdâh** (swarm): Defined as a stated assemblage, company, or swarm, this term is used to describe the collective group of bees discovered by Samson [[Judges 14:8]].
* `{{H2070}}` **zᵉbûwb** (fly): This word for a fly, especially one of a stinging nature, is paired with the bee in Isaiah's prophecy, where the Lord will hiss for the **fly** of Egypt and the **bee** of Assyria [[Isaiah 7:18]].
### Theological Significance
The use of `{{H1682}}` in scripture highlights several key themes:
* **Symbol of Overwhelming Attack:** The bee is used to illustrate a relentless and numerous enemy. In their pursuit of Israel, the Amorites are compared to bees [[Deuteronomy 1:44]], and the psalmist feels beset on all sides by his foes in the same way [[Psalms 118:12]].
* **Agent of Divine Judgment:** The bee is elevated to a symbol of God's sovereign power over nations. The Lord "hissing" for the bee of Assyria indicates that this enemy army is an instrument wielded by God to enact his purposes [[Isaiah 7:18]].
* **A Natural Paradox:** The account in Judges presents a dual image. The dangerous swarm of bees `{{H1682}}` is also the source of something good: honey `{{H1706}}` [[Judges 14:8]]. This highlights the unexpected ways blessing can emerge from a potentially threatening situation.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1682}}` is more than just an insect. It serves primarily as a vivid biblical metaphor for a swarming, aggressive force, whether an enemy army or personal foes. Its use extends to representing nations deployed by God for judgment. Yet, through its connection to honey, it also points to the theme of finding sweetness and sustenance in unexpected and even dangerous places, as seen in the narrative of Samson.
TRV