The Aramaic word dôb, represented by H1678, is the term for bear. It appears 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The word's definition, "the bear (as slow)," points to the specific animal used for symbolic imagery in its single biblical context.
The sole use of H1678 occurs within a prophetic vision in the book of Daniel. It is described as the second of four great beasts that arise from the sea. The passage states, "And behold another beast, a second, like to a bear" Daniel 7:5. In this vision, the bear is portrayed with three ribs in its mouth and is commanded to "Arise, devour much flesh," highlighting its destructive role.
Several related Aramaic words provide context for the bear's role in this vision:
- H2423 chêyvâʼ (an animal; beast): This word establishes the category to which the bear belongs. The vision introduces four great beasts that come up from the sea, with the bear being the second one Daniel 7:3.
- H399 ʼăkal (devour, eat): This verb describes the specific, violent action assigned to the bear. The command is given for it to "Arise, devour much flesh" Daniel 7:5, which is also an action of the fourth beast.
- H1321 bᵉshar (flesh): This is the object of the bear's commanded destruction. The instruction to devour "much flesh" emphasizes the scope of its voraciousness Daniel 7:5.
The theological significance of H1678 is entirely symbolic, derived from its singular appearance in Daniel's vision.
- Symbol of a World Power: As the second of four beasts, the bear represents a kingdom or worldly power within a sequence of prophetic events Daniel 7:5.
- Character of Conquest: The imagery of the bear raising itself up and holding ribs in its mouth portrays a power that is aggressive and has already engaged in conquest Daniel 7:5.
- A Devouring Mandate: The divine-like command given to the bear to "devour much flesh" frames its destructive nature as a permitted, integral part of its purpose in the vision Daniel 7:5.
In summary, H1678 is a term used with precise symbolic weight rather than for its literal meaning. Its only appearance in scripture casts the bear as a key figure in prophetic imagery, representing a formidable and voracious worldly kingdom. The word's context in Daniel 7:5 defines it as a symbol of brutal, consuming power.
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