### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Gishpâʼ**, represented by `{{H1658}}`, is a proper name for an Israelite male, **Gispa**. It is of uncertain derivation. This name is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical record.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H1658}}` is in the post-exilic narrative of Nehemiah. In a listing of the inhabitants of Jerusalem and their organization, Gispa is identified as a leader. The verse states, "But the Nethinims dwelt in Ophel: and Ziha and **Gispa** were over the Nethinims" [[Nehemiah 11:21]]. This places Gispa in a position of authority over a specific group of people central to the temple's function after the return from Babylon.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are essential to understanding Gispa's context:
* `{{H5411}}` **Nâthîyn** (Nethinims): This term defines the group Gispa was "over." The Nethinims were Temple-servants, a class of people "given" to that duty [[Nehemiah 11:21]]. Their presence is noted alongside priests, Levites, and other groups returning to Judah [[1 Chronicles 9:2]].
* `{{H6727}}` **Tsîychâʼ** (Ziha): This is the name of the individual who shared leadership responsibilities with Gispa over the Nethinims [[Nehemiah 11:21]]. Ziha is also listed as the head of a family of Nethinims in other records [[Ezra 2:43]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H1658}}` is found not in its theological weight but in its specific role within the biblical narrative:
* **Post-Exilic Leadership:** Gispa is named as an overseer, highlighting the structured organization of the community that resettled Jerusalem. His role demonstrates that leadership existed at all levels, including among the Temple-servants.
* **Association with the Nethinims:** Gispa's identity is exclusively tied to the Nethinims `{{H5411}}`, a group dedicated to serving at the temple. This connects him directly to the restoration of worship and community life in Judah.
* **Historical Record:** The mention of Gispa, though brief, is part of a detailed census that aimed to preserve the identity and structure of the restored Israelite community, emphasizing the importance of every individual and group in the rebuilding effort.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1658}}` is the proper name **Gispa**, an individual whose sole mention in scripture is as a leader of the Nethinims in Jerusalem. While the name itself carries no broader theological meaning, its appearance in Nehemiah provides a valuable detail about the organization of the post-exilic community. It illustrates how specific individuals were integral to the practical leadership required to reestablish the nation and its religious functions.