### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **geres**, represented by `{{H1643}}`, refers to **beaten corn** or a kernel. It is derived from a root word meaning to husk. This specific term appears only **2 times** in **2 verses**, and in both instances, it describes a particular kind of grain prepared for a sacrificial offering.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H1643}}` is used exclusively within the Levitical laws for offerings. It is a key ingredient in the "meat offering of thy firstfruits" unto the LORD `{{H3068}}`. The grain is not presented raw; rather, it is described as "green ears of corn dried by the fire, even **corn beaten** out of full ears" [[Leviticus 2:14]]. This processed grain is then brought to the priest `{{H3548}}`, who burns a portion of the **beaten corn** as a memorial offering [[Leviticus 2:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the ritual context of `{{H1643}}`:
* `{{H1061}}` **bikkûwr** (the first-fruits of the crop): This is the type of offering where `geres` is used, signifying that the first and best of the harvest is being dedicated [[Leviticus 2:14]].
* `{{H4503}}` **minchâh** (meat offering): This word defines the category of sacrifice, a "sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)," for which `geres` is a prescribed component [[Leviticus 2:14]].
* `{{H234}}` **ʼazkârâh** (memorial): A portion of the `geres` is specifically designated as this "remembrance-offering," which the priest burns on the altar to bring the worshiper to God's remembrance [[Leviticus 2:16]].
* `{{H3759}}` **karmel** (full ears (of corn)): This is the source from which the `geres` is beaten, indicating the grain is taken from the most developed and plentiful part of the stalk [[Leviticus 2:14]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1643}}` is tied to its role in the act of worship.
* **Dedication of the Firstfruits:** The use of `geres` is part of the firstfruits offering. This act acknowledges God as the source of the land's bounty and involves returning the very first of the harvest to Him [[Leviticus 2:14]].
* **Purposeful Preparation:** The grain must be intentionally prepared—dried by fire and beaten from full ears. This deliberate process transforms a simple agricultural product into something set apart and consecrated for a holy purpose.
* **A Burned Memorial:** The offering of `geres` culminates in the priest burning a portion of it with oil `{{H8081}}` and frankincense `{{H3828}}` as a memorial (`ʼazkârâh`) [[Leviticus 2:16]]. It becomes an "offering made by fire" `{{H801}}`, signifying its complete surrender to the LORD.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1643}}` is more than just a type of grain; it is a ritually significant element within Levitical worship. Its two appearances underscore a key principle of sacrificial law: that what is offered to God should not only be the first and best but should also be carefully and deliberately prepared. The journey of `geres` from a full ear of corn to a memorial offering by fire illustrates the detailed nature of devotion required under the law.
TRV