The Hebrew word gêrâh, represented by H1626, is a small unit of weight and a coin. It appears 5 times across 5 unique verses. The word's definition as a "kernel (round as if scraped)" suggests a small, granular measure that formed a foundational component of the biblical system of weights.
In its biblical usage, H1626 is exclusively used to define the value of a larger weight, the shekel H8255. In every instance, it is established that twenty H6242 gerahs make one shekel. This standard is applied specifically to sacred financial matters, such as the "shekel of the sanctuary H6944" (Exodus 30:13, Leviticus 27:25, Numbers 3:47, Numbers 18:16). It was used to calculate the value of the holy offering H8641 given to the LORD H3068 Exodus 30:13 and the price for redemptions Numbers 18:16.
Several related words are essential for understanding the context of H1626:
- H8255 sheqel (shekel): As a standard weight and unit of commerce, the shekel's value is consistently defined by the gerah. It was used for estimations related to trespass offerings Leviticus 5:15 and other transactions.
- H6944 qôdesh (sanctuary): This word denotes a sacred place or thing. The standard of measurement was often tied to the sanctuary, as seen in the phrase "shekel of the sanctuary," establishing a divine and unalterable standard for offerings and estimations Exodus 30:13.
- H6242 ʻesrîym (twenty): This numeral is inseparable from the gerah's identity. The declaration that "twenty gerahs H1626 shall be the shekel H8255" provides a clear and unchanging definition of its value within the sacred economy Leviticus 27:25.
The significance of H1626 lies in the precision it brings to sacred transactions and standards.
- A Standard for Holy Things: The gerah is a foundational unit for the "shekel of the sanctuary H6944," ensuring that estimations, offerings, and redemption payments were exact and standardized Numbers 3:47.
- Valuation for Redemption: It is used to calculate the redemption money H3701 for the firstborn, setting a specific price of five H2568 shekels, which in turn are based on the gerah's value Numbers 18:16.
- System of Weights: The gerah is the smallest component in a larger system of weights that includes the shekel H8255 and the maneh H4488, demonstrating a structured and orderly approach to measurements in both civil and religious life Ezekiel 45:12.
In summary, H1626 gêrâh is more than just an ancient coin or weight; it represents a principle of divine precision. By consistently defining it as one-twentieth of a shekel H8255, scripture establishes a clear and immutable standard for transactions related to the sanctuary H6944. This small measure underscores the importance of exactness and integrity when dealing with redemptions, offerings, and other holy obligations owed to the LORD H3068.
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