### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Gôʻâh**, represented by `{{H1601}}`, is defined as **Goah, a place near Jerusalem**. Its base definition is "lowing," but in its sole scriptural use, it functions as a proper noun, **Goath**. It appears just **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, marking it as a specific geographical point in a prophetic context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single appearance of `{{H1601}}` is in Jeremiah's prophecy concerning the restoration of Jerusalem. In this passage, a measuring line is described as extending to define the city's future boundaries. The line goes forth "upon the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to **Goath**" [[Jeremiah 31:39]]. Goath is thus identified as a key landmark in the divinely measured and restored holy city.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help establish the context of Goath's mention as a geographical boundary marker:
* `{{H1389}}` **gibʻâh** (hill): This word for a **hillock** or **hill** is used to describe the location of Gareb, a landmark mentioned just before Goath [[Jeremiah 31:39]]. The term is often used in prophecy to contrast with the greater mountains, such as the mountain of the LORD's house [[Isaiah 2:2]].
* `{{H1619}}` **Gârêb** (Gareb): This is the name of **a hill near Jerusalem**. It is positioned alongside Goath in the path of the measuring line, serving as a neighboring landmark in the city's rebuilt perimeter [[Jeremiah 31:39]].
* `{{H6957}}` **qav** (line): This word refers to a **cord (as connecting), especially for measuring**. The measuring line is the instrument of God's restoration, defining the sacred space that will include Goath. This same imagery is used elsewhere to promise Jerusalem's rebuilding [[Zechariah 1:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1601}}` is derived entirely from its context within the prophecy of Jerusalem's restoration.
* **Prophetic Boundary Marker:** The inclusion of Goath in the path of the measuring line provides a tangible, geographical anchor to God's promise of renewal. It marks a specific point in the layout of the city that will be holy to the Lord [[Jeremiah 31:39]].
* **Symbol of Complete Restoration:** The measuring line extending to places like Goath signifies a complete and divinely planned restoration. The act of measuring demonstrates God's precise and deliberate intention to rebuild His city and reclaim it for a sacred purpose.
* **Covenant Faithfulness:** Goath's appearance is part of a larger passage about the New Covenant. Its place in the rebuilt city walls underscores God's faithfulness to His people and His promise to establish a permanent and secure Jerusalem.
### Summary
In summary, while **Gôʻâh** `{{H1601}}` is a name that appears only once, its significance is magnified by its role in one of the Old Testament's most powerful prophecies of restoration. As Goath, it is not merely a location but a symbol of the scope and precision of God's plan to rebuild and reconsecrate Jerusalem, demonstrating how even a minor detail can affirm a major theological promise.
TRV