The Hebrew word Gôʻâh, represented by H1601, is defined as Goah, a place near Jerusalem. Its base definition is "lowing," but in its sole scriptural use, it functions as a proper noun, Goath. It appears just 1 time in 1 unique verse, marking it as a specific geographical point in a prophetic context.
The single appearance of H1601 is in Jeremiah's prophecy concerning the restoration of Jerusalem. In this passage, a measuring line is described as extending to define the city's future boundaries. The line goes forth "upon the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath" Jeremiah 31:39. Goath is thus identified as a key landmark in the divinely measured and restored holy city.
Several related words help establish the context of Goath's mention as a geographical boundary marker:
- H1389 gibʻâh (hill): This word for a hillock or hill is used to describe the location of Gareb, a landmark mentioned just before Goath Jeremiah 31:39. The term is often used in prophecy to contrast with the greater mountains, such as the mountain of the LORD's house Isaiah 2:2.
- H1619 Gârêb (Gareb): This is the name of a hill near Jerusalem. It is positioned alongside Goath in the path of the measuring line, serving as a neighboring landmark in the city's rebuilt perimeter Jeremiah 31:39.
- H6957 qav (line): This word refers to a cord (as connecting), especially for measuring. The measuring line is the instrument of God's restoration, defining the sacred space that will include Goath. This same imagery is used elsewhere to promise Jerusalem's rebuilding Zechariah 1:16.
The theological weight of H1601 is derived entirely from its context within the prophecy of Jerusalem's restoration.
- Prophetic Boundary Marker: The inclusion of Goath in the path of the measuring line provides a tangible, geographical anchor to God's promise of renewal. It marks a specific point in the layout of the city that will be holy to the Lord Jeremiah 31:39.
- Symbol of Complete Restoration: The measuring line extending to places like Goath signifies a complete and divinely planned restoration. The act of measuring demonstrates God's precise and deliberate intention to rebuild His city and reclaim it for a sacred purpose.
- Covenant Faithfulness: Goath's appearance is part of a larger passage about the New Covenant. Its place in the rebuilt city walls underscores God's faithfulness to His people and His promise to establish a permanent and secure Jerusalem.
In summary, while Gôʻâh H1601 is a name that appears only once, its significance is magnified by its role in one of the Old Testament's most powerful prophecies of restoration. As Goath, it is not merely a location but a symbol of the scope and precision of God's plan to rebuild and reconsecrate Jerusalem, demonstrating how even a minor detail can affirm a major theological promise.
TRV