(Aramaic) or גְּלָא; (Aramaic), corresponding to גָּלָה; {to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal}; bring over, carry away, reveal.
Transliteration:gᵉlâh
Pronunciation:ghel-aw'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic verb H1541 (גְּלָה, *gᵉlâh*) functions as the direct semantic equivalent to the Hebrew `{{H1540}}` (גָּלָה, *gālâ*), carrying a rich and multifaceted semantic range. At its core, the verb signifies "to uncover," "to reveal," or "to make bare." This foundational meaning branches into several distinct yet related applications.
Firstly, it can denote a physical act of "denuding" or "making naked," often implying vulnerability or disgrace, though this specific nuance is less prominent in the Aramaic biblical texts than in its Hebrew counterpart. Secondly, by implication of being "uncovered" or "stripped" from one's land, it extends to the concept of "exile" or "carrying away" captives. This usage reflects the historical reality of forced displacement, where people were removed from their familiar coverings (homes, lands) and exposed to new, often harsh, environments. Thirdly, and perhaps most significantly in its Aramaic biblical occurrences, H1541 is used figuratively to mean "to reveal" or "to disclose" hidden information, secrets, or divine mysteries. This aspect emphasizes the act of making known what was previously concealed, highlighting a transition from obscurity to clarity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
As an Aramaic word, H1541 is found exclusively in the Aramaic portions of the books of Ezra and Daniel. Its usage in these contexts beautifully illustrates its dual primary meanings: "to reveal" and "to exile."
In the book of Daniel, H1541 overwhelmingly refers to the divine act of "revealing" secrets or mysteries. For instance, in [[Daniel 2:22]], Daniel praises God as the one who "reveals deep and hidden things." This theme continues as Daniel attributes his ability to interpret Nebuchadnezzar's dream directly to God, stating, "But there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries" ([[Daniel 2:28]]). The verb is repeatedly used in this chapter to underscore that divine knowledge, particularly concerning future events and hidden truths, originates solely with God ([[Daniel 2:29-30]], [[Daniel 2:47]]). This usage emphasizes God's omnipotence and omniscience, positioning Him as the ultimate source of all understanding.
In the book of Ezra, H1541 is primarily used in the sense of "to exile" or "to carry away." For example, [[Ezra 4:1]] speaks of the "people of the exile" (בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא), referring to those who had been carried away from their land. Similarly, [[Ezra 6:16]] describes the dedication of the temple by the "people of Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the exiles" (בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא). This contextual usage highlights the historical reality of the Babylonian captivity, a pivotal event in Israel's history, where the nation was "uncovered" from its land and deported. The noun form, גָּלוּת (gālût), derived from this root, specifically denotes "exile" or "captivity."
### Related Words & Concepts
The most direct and significant related word is its Hebrew counterpart, `{{H1540}}` (גָּלָה, *gālâ*), which shares the same core meanings of "to uncover," "to reveal," and "to go into exile." The Aramaic H1541 functions as a direct linguistic and semantic parallel, reflecting the close relationship between Hebrew and Aramaic in the post-exilic period.
Conceptually, H1541 is deeply intertwined with:
* **Revelation:** This encompasses divine disclosure, the unveiling of God's will, plans, and future events. It connects to the broader biblical theme of God communicating with humanity, often through prophets.
* **Exile/Captivity:** This refers to the forced removal of a people from their homeland, often as a consequence of covenant disobedience. It is a profound theme of judgment, discipline, and eventual restoration in biblical theology.
* **Mystery/Secret:** The word often appears in conjunction with terms like `{{H7328}}` (רָז, *raz*), "secret" or "mystery," particularly in Daniel, underscoring that certain truths are hidden until God chooses to disclose them.
* **Uncovering/Exposure:** While less prominent in the Aramaic texts, the underlying sense of making something bare or exposed is foundational to both "revealing" (making a secret exposed) and "exiling" (exposing people to foreign lands).
### Theological Significance
The dual prominent uses of H1541 in the Aramaic scriptures carry profound theological weight.
Firstly, the use of H1541 to describe divine revelation in Daniel underscores God's absolute **sovereignty over knowledge and history**. God is not merely a passive observer but an active agent who "uncovers" what is hidden, demonstrating His control over the past, present, and future. This highlights His omnipotence and His unique ability to disclose mysteries that are beyond human comprehension. The revelation of dreams and visions through this verb emphasizes that true prophetic insight is a divine gift, not a human achievement. It assures believers that God has a plan and, in His wisdom, chooses to reveal aspects of it to His servants, providing comfort and guidance in times of uncertainty.
Secondly, its application to **exile** in Ezra speaks to God's **righteous judgment and covenant faithfulness**. The "carrying away" of Israel from their land was a direct consequence of their disobedience to the covenant. While a period of suffering and discipline, the exile also served God's redemptive purposes, leading to spiritual purification and a renewed focus on the Lord upon return. The word thus encapsulates the severe consequences of sin while simultaneously pointing to God's overarching plan for His people, even in their dispersion.
Together, these meanings demonstrate God's comprehensive engagement with humanity: He judges nations and individuals according to His justice, and He graciously reveals His purposes and truth to those He chooses.
### Summary
The Aramaic verb H1541 (גְּלָה, *gᵉlâh*) is a versatile and significant term, directly paralleling the Hebrew `{{H1540}}`. Its core meaning of "to uncover" expands to encompass both the historical reality of "exile" and the profound theological concept of "divine revelation." In the book of Daniel, H1541 repeatedly highlights God's unique ability to "reveal" hidden mysteries and future events, emphasizing His omniscience and sovereignty. In Ezra, it describes the "carrying away" of the Jewish people into exile, a testament to God's righteous judgment and the consequences of covenant disobedience. Thus, H1541 serves as a linguistic bridge connecting God's active role in judging nations and His gracious act of disclosing His divine will and truth to humanity.