### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼedreʻîy**, represented by `{{H154}}`, is the name for **Edrei**, a place name in Palestine derived from a word meaning "mighty." It appears **8 times** across **8 unique verses** in the Bible. The name refers to two separate locations, though it is overwhelmingly associated with the capital city of a powerful king east of the Jordan.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, Edrei is primarily known as a royal city of Og, king of Bashan. It was the site of a decisive battle where Israel, on their way to the promised land, confronted and defeated Og and all his people ([[Numbers 21:33]], [[Deuteronomy 3:1]]). This victory is a significant event, as Edrei was a key city in Og's kingdom [[Deuteronomy 3:10]] and a place where he dwelt [[Deuteronomy 1:4]]. After Moses and the Israelites smote Og, the city of Edrei was given as part of the inheritance to the children of Machir, a son of Manasseh [[Joshua 13:31]]. A second, different Edrei is also mentioned as one of the cities allotted to the tribe of Naphtali [[Joshua 19:37]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are essential for understanding the context of Edrei:
* `{{H5747}}` **ʻÔwg** (Og): The king of Bashan who is inextricably linked to Edrei. It was at Edrei that Og came out for `battle` `{{H4421}}` against Israel, and this city was part of his `kingdom` `{{H4468}}` ([[Deuteronomy 3:1]], [[Joshua 13:12]]).
* `{{H1316}}` **Bâshân** (Bashan): The region east of the Jordan ruled by Og. Edrei was one of the main `cities` `{{H5892}}` of Bashan, a fertile and strategic territory that Israel conquered [[Deuteronomy 3:10]].
* `{{H7497}}` **râphâʼ** (giant): This term is crucial because Og was of the `remnant` `{{H3499}}` of the giants. The conquest of Edrei, therefore, represents a victory over a legendary and formidable people [[Joshua 12:4]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of Edrei is primarily historical and theological, tied to the conquest of the Promised Land.
* **Conquest and Divine Power:** The battle at Edrei serves as a powerful illustration of God's ability to give His people victory over seemingly insurmountable odds. The defeat of Og, a king of the `giants` `{{H7497}}`, is presented as a direct result of God's intervention [[Deuteronomy 3:1]].
* **Fulfillment of Inheritance:** The capture of Edrei was a key moment in securing the inheritance for the tribes east of the Jordan. The city became part of the territory that the `children` `{{H1121}}` of Machir the `son` `{{H1121}}` of Manasseh would `possess` `{{H3423}}` ([[Joshua 13:31]], [[Joshua 13:12]]).
* **Symbol of Overcoming Enemies:** The victory at Edrei, often mentioned alongside the defeat of `Sihon` `{{H5511}}` king of the Amorites, became a historical touchstone reminding Israel of God's faithfulness in defeating their enemies [[Deuteronomy 1:4]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H154}}` **ʼedreʻîy** is far more than a simple place name. It is the location of a pivotal Old Testament battle, symbolizing God's faithfulness and power to grant victory to Israel over mighty foes. The events at Edrei mark a critical step in the fulfillment of the covenant of land and serve as a memorial to the conquest that established the nation in its inheritance.
TRV