### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼĂdrammelek**, represented by `{{H152}}`, is defined as "splendor of (the) king." It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. This name is used to identify both an Assyrian idol and a son of the Assyrian king Sennacherib.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H152}}` is presented in two distinct contexts. First, it is the name of a deity worshipped by the Sepharvites `{{H5616}}`. These people `burnt` `{{H8313}}` their `children` `{{H1121}}` in `fire` `{{H784}}` as offerings to **Adrammelech** and Anammelech `{{H6048}}`, the `gods` `{{H430}}` of Sepharvaim `{{H5617}}` [[2 Kings 17:31]]. Second, **Adrammelech** is the name of one of Sennacherib's `sons` `{{H1121}}`. He and his brother Sharezer `{{H8272}}` `smote` `{{H5221}}` their father with the `sword` `{{H2719}}` while the king was `worshipping` `{{H7812}}` his `god` `{{H430}}` Nisroch `{{H5268}}` ([[2 Kings 19:37]]; [[Isaiah 37:38]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context surrounding **Adrammelech**:
* `{{H430}}` **ʼĕlôhîym** (gods): This word identifies **Adrammelech** as a deity of the Sepharvites [[2 Kings 17:31]]. It is also used for Nisroch, the `god` Sennacherib was worshipping when he was killed by his sons, including **Adrammelech** [[Isaiah 37:38]].
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This term defines **Adrammelech**'s identity as one of the `sons` of King Sennacherib [[2 Kings 19:37]]. It is also used for the `children` who were sacrificed to the idol **Adrammelech** [[2 Kings 17:31]].
* `{{H5221}}` **nâkâh** (to strike): This verb describes the violent act committed by **Adrammelech** and his brother, who `smote` their father, leading to his death [[Isaiah 37:38]].
* `{{H8313}}` **sâraph** (to be (causatively, set) on fire): This word describes the ritual associated with the idol **Adrammelech**, as the Sepharvites `burnt` their children as offerings [[2 Kings 17:31]].
### Theological Significance
The name `{{H152}}` carries significant negative weight in the narrative, representing themes of false worship and divine judgment.
* **Idolatry:** The worship of the idol **Adrammelech** is characterized by the practice of child sacrifice, highlighting the abhorrent nature of the pagan religions mentioned in the historical books [[2 Kings 17:31]].
* **Patricide and Treachery:** As a person, **Adrammelech** is an agent of betrayal. He murders his own father, King Sennacherib, while the king is in the act of `worshipping` `{{H7812}}` in the `house` `{{H1004}}` of his god, Nisroch `{{H5268}}` [[2 Kings 19:37]].
* **Powerlessness of False Gods:** The narrative demonstrates the inability of false `gods` `{{H430}}` to protect their followers. Nisroch could not save Sennacherib from his own `sons` `{{H1121}}`, and the king's demise follows his defiance of the God of Israel.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H152}}` is a name associated with profound corruption and violence. Whether referring to an idol demanding the lives of `children` `{{H1121}}` or a son who murders his father, **ʼĂdrammelek** symbolizes the grave consequences of turning away from true worship. The name, meaning "splendor of (the) king," stands in stark ironic contrast to the dark and treacherous acts connected to it in the biblical accounts.
TRV