### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **'âbeh**, represented by `{{H15}}`, conveys the concepts of **longing** and **desire**. It is defined as "from אָבָה; longing; desire." This term appears 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, indicating its specific but impactful use within scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical occurrence, `{{H15}}` is found in a context of trial and judgment. In [[Job 34:36]], the speaker expresses his 'desire' `{{H15}}` that `{{H347}}` Job may be 'tried' `{{H974}}` 'unto the end' `{{H5331}}` because of his 'answers' `{{H8666}}` regarding 'wicked' `{{H205}}` 'men' `{{H582}}`. This singular usage highlights a profound desire for a thorough and conclusive examination, specifically concerning the replies made in defense of or relating to those who are wicked. The desire is not merely for observation, but for an active process of testing.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H15}}` in [[Job 34:36]] introduces several related terms that deepen the understanding of this specific instance of desire:
* `{{H974}}` **bâchan** (to test): This term directly relates to the 'desire' `{{H15}}` for a thorough 'trial' or 'examination' in the verse. The desire is for a process of proving or investigating, specifically concerning `{{H347}}` Job.
* `{{H5331}}` **netsach** (end): Used in conjunction with 'tried', it signifies that the 'desire' `{{H15}}` is for a complete or final testing, implying a wish for the process to reach its ultimate goal or conclusion.
* `{{H8666}}` **tᵉshûwbâh** (answer): The 'answers' given are the direct reason for the 'desire' `{{H15}}` that `{{H347}}` Job be 'tried' `{{H974}}`. This establishes a clear link between speech and the need for examination.
* `{{H205}}` **'âven** (wickedness): This word describes the character of the 'men' for whom `{{H347}}` Job's 'answers' `{{H8666}}` are given. It provides the moral backdrop for the 'desire' `{{H15}}` for trial, indicating a concern with iniquity and unrighteousness.
* `{{H582}}` **'ĕnôwsh** (man): Referring to 'men' in general, it places the context of the desire for trial within the realm of human behavior and accountability, specifically concerning 'wicked' `{{H205}}` individuals.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H15}}`, though seen in a single instance, is tied to themes of divine scrutiny and justice.
* **The Desire for Truth and Justice:** The expression of 'desire' `{{H15}}` for `{{H347}}` Job to be 'tried' `{{H974}}` 'unto the end' `{{H5331}}` in relation to 'wicked' `{{H205}}` 'men' `{{H582}}` suggests a deep concern for truth to be revealed and justice to be served. It highlights a longing for a complete process of examination.
* **Human Accountability:** The specific focus on 'answers' `{{H8666}}` and 'men' `{{H582}}` underlines the theological emphasis on human speech and conduct being subject to divine or righteous scrutiny.
* **The Purpose of Testing:** The 'desire' `{{H15}}` for 'trial' `{{H974}}` points to the theological concept of testing as a means to an end, whether for purification, vindication, or revelation of character. The associated word `{{H5331}}` 'end' can carry connotations of 'truthfulness' or 'confidence,' implying that the desire for trial is aimed at establishing true character or outcome.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H15}}` is a term for **longing** or **desire** that, despite its singular appearance, carries significant weight by anchoring itself in a pivotal narrative concerning divine justice and human accountability. Its usage in [[Job 34:36]] specifically illustrates a profound desire for thorough trial and examination, particularly in the context of human answers and wickedness, thus illuminating a facet of the biblical understanding of scrutiny and truth.
TRV