The Hebrew word ʼâdar, represented by H142, is a primitive root used to describe what is glorious or honourable. It appears 3 times across 3 unique verses in the Bible. The core meaning is to expand, conveying a sense of being great or magnificent.
In the biblical narrative, H142 is used exclusively to describe the magnificence of God and his works. Following the parting of the Red Sea, the song of Moses declares that the right hand of the LORD H3068 has become glorious in power Exodus 15:6. The same passage describes God as glorious in holiness Exodus 15:11. In Isaiah, the word is used to express how the LORD H3068 will make his law honourable Isaiah 42:21.
Several related words help clarify the scope of what is considered magnificent or glorious:
- H1431 gâdal (to be... large... great... magnify): This word often appears with H142, as in Isaiah's prophecy that the LORD will magnify the law and make it honourable Isaiah 42:21. It is also used in calls to worship, such as the exhortation to magnify the LORD Psalms 34:3.
- H3581 kôach (vigor... power... strength): This term defines the might that is described as glorious. God's right hand is not just glorious in the abstract, but specifically glorious in power Exodus 15:6.
- H6944 qôdesh (a sacred place or thing... holiness): This word connects glory to divine purity and separateness. God is described as glorious in holiness, setting him apart from all others Exodus 15:11.
The theological weight of H142 is focused on defining the nature of God's majesty.
- Divine Power and Victory: The term is used to declare that God's right hand has become glorious in power H3581, specifically in the context of defeating His enemies. This establishes His might as a core attribute of his magnificence Exodus 15:6.
- Incomparable Holiness: H142 is used to answer the rhetorical question, "Who is like unto thee, O LORD?" by describing God as glorious in holiness H6944. This highlights that His majesty is rooted in His perfect and unique moral nature Exodus 15:11.
- The Majesty of the Law: The concept of what is honourable is extended from God's person to His divine law. In Isaiah, it is foretold that the LORD H3068 will magnify His law and make it honourable, showing that His commandments share in His glory Isaiah 42:21.
In summary, H142 is a specific and powerful term reserved for expressing the supreme majesty of God. Though it appears only three times, it effectively communicates that God's glory is demonstrated through His immense power, His unparalleled holiness, and the divine honor inherent in His law. The word encapsulates the magnificence that sets the LORD apart from all others.
TRV