### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **gibbên**, represented by `{{H1384}}`, translates as **crookbackt** or hunch-backed. It is derived from an unused root that means to be arched or contracted. This term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the scriptures.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H1384}}` is found in Leviticus, within a list of physical conditions that would disqualify a descendant of Aaron from approaching to offer the bread of God. The verse states, "Or **crookbackt**{H1384}, or a dwarf{H1851}, or that hath a blemish{H8400} in his eye{H5869}, or be scurvy{H1618}, or scabbed{H3217}, or hath his stones{H810} broken{H4790}" [[Leviticus 21:20]]. Here, the word identifies a specific physical disqualification for priestly service at the altar.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other words for physical blemishes appear alongside `{{H1384}}` in [[Leviticus 21:20]], establishing a clear context of physical standards for the priesthood:
* `{{H1851}}` **daq** (dwarf): Defined as crushed or, by implication, small or thin, this term appears immediately after **crookbackt** in the list of disqualifying conditions.
* `{{H8400}}` **tᵉballul** (blemish): Specifically referring to a cataract in the eye, this highlights that even a defect in a single organ like the eye was cause for disqualification.
* `{{H3217}}` **yallepheth** (scabbed): Derived from a root meaning to stick or scrape, this term describes a disqualifying skin condition, likely a scurf or tetter.
* `{{H4790}}` **mᵉrôwach** (broken): This word is used to describe an emasculated condition, as seen in the phrase "hath his stones broken," another permanent physical blemish.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H1384}}` is tied directly to the concept of priestly holiness in the Old Testament.
* **Physical Wholeness:** The inclusion of being **crookbackt** in the list of disqualifications emphasizes the principle that priests, who represented the people before a holy God, were expected to be physically whole, mirroring the unblemished nature of the sacrifices they offered.
* **Symbolic Representation:** The physical standards outlined in [[Leviticus 21:20]] serve as a tangible representation of the spiritual perfection and integrity required for ministry before the LORD.
* **Context of Purity Laws:** As a rare term used only in this context, **gibbên** underscores the specificity and seriousness of the Levitical purity codes governing the priesthood and their service in the tabernacle.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1384}}` **gibbên** is a precise and narrowly applied term for a person who is **crookbackt**. Its singular appearance in scripture [[Leviticus 21:20]] places it firmly within the Levitical laws that defined the physical requirements for priestly service. While it describes a physical condition, its greater importance lies in what it symbolizes: the standard of wholeness and perfection required to approach a holy God in ministry.
TRV