The Hebrew word ʼĂdâmâh, represented by H128, is a proper noun for Adamah, a place in Palestine. Its base definition is the same as אֲדָמָה. It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible, identifying a specific geographical location.
The sole appearance of ʼĂdâmâh H128 is in the book of Joshua. It is mentioned in a list of places that includes Ramah H7414 and Hazor H2674 Joshua 19:36. This context establishes it as a specific town or location within ancient Palestine.
The identity of Adamah is clarified by the other locations mentioned in the same verse:
- H7414 Râmâh (Ramah, the name of four places in Palestine): This name identifies several locations in Palestine and is noted as the place of Samuel's house, where he judged Israel 1 Samuel 7:17.
- H2674 Châtsôwr (Hazor, the name of two places in Palestine and of one in Arabia): This name designates significant fortified locations, including a city that was formerly "the head of all those kingdoms" before it was captured by Joshua Joshua 11:10.
The significance of H128 is primarily geographical and historical, rather than theological.
- Geographical Marker: The word's main function is to identify a specific location as recorded in scripture Joshua 19:36.
- Biblical Record: Its inclusion, even in a single verse, contributes to the detailed mapping of the biblical world presented in the book of Joshua.
- Contextual Identity: Appearing alongside well-known places like Ramah and Hazor anchors Adamah within a recognized network of ancient towns Joshua 19:36.
In summary, H128 ʼĂdâmâh is a specific place name appearing once in the Old Testament. Its meaning is derived entirely from its context in Joshua, where it is listed with other towns. While it does not carry broad theological weight on its own, its presence in the biblical text serves as a precise geographical marker, contributing to the historical record of ancient Palestine.
TRV