### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bᵉrôwth**, represented by `{{H1266}}`, is a variation of a word for the cypress or **fir** tree. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its meaning highly dependent on its specific context. The base definition suggests it refers to an elastic or resilient type of wood.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H1266}}` occurs in the descriptive poetry of the Song of Solomon. It is used to describe the **rafters** of a house being built or shared by lovers, stating, "The beams of our house are cedar, and our rafters of **fir**" [[Song of Solomon 1:17]]. In this context, **fir** is presented alongside cedar as a fine material used to construct a beautiful and intimate dwelling.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its only appearance help to clarify its meaning and context:
* `{{H1004}}` **bayith** (house): This word, used for the structure being built, often extends beyond a physical dwelling to mean family, a household, or even the people of God ([[Joshua 24:15]], [[Jeremiah 31:33]]).
* `{{H6982}}` **qôwrâh** (beam, roof): This term refers to the primary structural supports of the house mentioned in [[Song of Solomon 1:17]]. In the verse, these beams are made of cedar.
* `{{H730}}` **ʼerez** (cedar tree): Paired directly with fir, cedar is renowned in scripture for its strength, majesty, and value, often symbolizing flourishing and permanence ([[Psalms 92:12]], [[Amos 2:9]]).
* `{{H7351}}` **rᵉchîyṭ** (rafter): This is the specific architectural element for which the fir wood `{{H1266}}` is used in [[Song of Solomon 1:17]], indicating its role in completing the protective roof of the house.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1266}}` is derived entirely from its symbolic role in its single context.
* **Constructing a Sacred Dwelling:** The use of fir alongside cedar `{{H730}}` to build a "house" `{{H1004}}` points to the creation of a special, protected space. This imagery speaks to the value and beauty of the relationship being celebrated.
* **Endurance and Value:** By being selected as a building material with the highly-prized cedar, fir is depicted as a wood of quality and durability, suitable for a lasting structure.
* **Metaphor for Relationship:** Since the "house" `{{H1004}}` is frequently a metaphor for God's people or a place of fellowship with Him ([[Psalms 27:4]], [[Psalms 127:1]]), the use of fir in its construction suggests contributing to the foundation of a strong and beautiful spiritual relationship.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1266}}` is a specific term for **fir** wood whose significance is drawn from one powerful image. Its singular mention in [[Song of Solomon 1:17]] embeds it in a scene of constructing an intimate and beautiful dwelling. Paired with cedar, it represents a valuable and durable material, contributing to a structure that can be understood both as a physical home and a metaphor for a cherished and lasting relationship.
TRV