### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bᵉrôwsh**, represented by `{{H1265}}`, refers to the **fir (tree)** and appears **20 times** in **20 unique verses**. Based on the use of its wood, the definition also extends to items made from it, such as a **lance** or a musical instrument. Its primary use in scripture is to denote a valuable and notable tree, often associated with strength and construction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H1265}}` is prominently featured in construction and craftsmanship. King Solomon sourced **fir** trees from Hiram of Tyre for the building of the temple, using the wood for floors [[1 Kings 6:15]], doors [[1 Kings 6:34]], and ceilings [[2 Chronicles 3:5]]. Its wood was also used to make ship boards [[Ezekiel 27:5]] and "all manner of instruments" for worship before the Lord [[2 Samuel 6:5]]. Prophetically, the **fir tree** symbolizes divine restoration, as it is said to grow in place of the thorn [[Isaiah 55:13]], and it is listed among the great trees that comprise the glory of Lebanon [[Isaiah 60:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the fir tree's significance:
* `{{H730}}` **'erez** (cedar tree): This word is frequently found alongside **bᵉrôwsh**, highlighting their shared status as prominent trees of Lebanon. They are mentioned together in contexts of felling and judgment [[Zechariah 11:2]].
* `{{H3772}}` **kârath** (to cut (off, down or asunder)): This verb is used to describe the felling of **fir trees**, emphasizing their value as timber for both conquest and sacred building projects [[2 Kings 19:23]].
* `{{H3658}}` **kinnôwr** (harp): This term for a harp is one of several instruments explicitly mentioned as being crafted from **fir** wood for the purpose of worship [[2 Samuel 6:5]].
* `{{H6086}}` **'êts** (a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood): This general term for tree or wood is used with **bᵉrôwsh** to specify the material, such as the "fir wood" used for making musical instruments [[2 Samuel 6:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1265}}` is seen through its symbolic use in scripture.
* **Divine Restoration and Blessing:** The **fir tree** serves as a powerful symbol of God's redemptive work, promised to grow in place of the thorn as an everlasting sign that will not be cut off [[Isaiah 55:13]].
* **Glory and Sanctuary:** As part of the "glory of Lebanon," the **fir tree** is designated to "beautify the place of my sanctuary," contributing to its splendor and majesty [[Isaiah 60:13]].
* **Source of Life and Fruitfulness:** In Hosea, God compares himself to a "green **fir tree**," stating that from Him, Israel's fruit is found, portraying the tree as a symbol of divine sustenance and life [[Hosea 14:8]].
* **Material for Sacred Worship:** The wood of the **fir tree** was consecrated for holy purposes, used not only in the construction of God's house [[1 Kings 6:15]] but also for crafting the instruments used in praise before Him [[2 Samuel 6:5]].
### Summary
In summary, **bᵉrôwsh** `{{H1265}}` represents more than just a species of tree. It is a significant element in the biblical landscape, valued for its timber in building the temple and for its resonant wood in creating instruments of worship. Thematically, it stands as a symbol of God's majesty in creation, a promise of future restoration, and a metaphor for divine life and provision, illustrating its importance in both the physical and spiritual narratives of scripture.
TRV