### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bar**, represented by `{{H1248}}`, is a specific term for **son**, particularly as an heir. It appears **4 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. The definition notes it is a borrowed word used as a title, suggesting a formal or royal status as the heir apparent to the throne.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H1248}}` is used in two distinct and powerful contexts. In Psalms, it carries an authoritative weight, where people are commanded to "Kiss the **Son**" to avoid perishing when God's wrath is kindled [[Psalms 2:12]]. In Proverbs, the term is used in a heartfelt address from a mother to her child, emphasizing the deep personal connection with the repeated question, "What, my **son**? and what, the **son** of my womb? and what, the **son** of my vows?" [[Proverbs 31:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its occurrences illuminate the meaning of `{{H1248}}`:
* `{{H5401}}` **nâshaq** (to kiss, literally or figuratively): This word signifies an act of homage or submission. In [[Psalms 2:12]], the command to "**kiss** the Son" is a call for reverence, similar to how Samuel **kissed** Saul upon anointing him as captain [[1 Samuel 10:1]].
* `{{H990}}` **beṭen** (the belly, especially the womb): This term grounds the identity of the **son** in his physical origin. The phrase "the son of my **womb**" [[Proverbs 31:2]] highlights an unbreakable biological bond, a theme echoed when God says He formed his servant from the **womb** [[Isaiah 44:2]].
* `{{H1870}}` **derek** (a road; figuratively, a course of life or mode of action): This word defines the path from which one might perish for dishonoring the **Son** [[Psalms 2:12]]. It often refers to a moral or spiritual journey, such as forsaking a wicked **way** [[Isaiah 55:7]] or walking in the LORD's **ways** [[Psalms 128:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1248}}` is significant despite its limited use.
* **Heir of Divine Authority:** The Son in [[Psalms 2:12]] is presented as a royal figure demanding homage ("Kiss the Son"). Obedience to him is the sole means of escaping divine wrath and avoiding perishing from "the way" [[Psalms 2:12]].
* **Object of Blessing and Trust:** The passage directly connects reverence for the Son with spiritual well-being, concluding with the declaration, "**Blessed** are all they that put their **trust** in him" [[Psalms 2:12]]. To trust in him is to find a refuge `{{H2620}}`.
* **Son of Promise and Vows:** The use in Proverbs frames the **son** as the fulfillment of a sacred promise, described as "the **son** of my vows" [[Proverbs 31:2]]. This elevates the identity beyond mere biology to one of dedicated purpose.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1248}}` **bar** is far more than a simple synonym for son. It is a title of great weight, denoting an heir with royal authority. Through its use in Psalms, it establishes a figure who must be revered to find blessing and escape judgment. In Proverbs, it conveys a deep sense of a child's precious and dedicated identity. The word illustrates how a rare term can carry immense theological significance, defining a pivotal relationship between humanity and a divinely appointed Son.
TRV