The Hebrew place name Baʻal Mᵉʻôwn, represented by H1186, translates to Baal of (the) habitation (of). This name appears 3 times across 3 unique verses, identifying a specific city located east of the Jordan River.
In its biblical occurrences, Baalmeon H1186 is primarily featured in geographical and historical contexts. It is listed among the cities that the Reubenites "builded" H1129 after settling the land, and it is noted that its name was "changed" H4142 along with that of Nebo Numbers 32:38. It is also used to define the extent of the territory where Bela, son of Azaz, "dwelt" H3427, which stretched from Aroer to Nebo and Baalmeon 1 Chronicles 5:8. In a prophecy against Moab, it is named as one of the frontier cities, part of "the glory of the country" H6643, that would be opened to judgment Ezekiel 25:9.
Several related words help clarify the context and significance of Baʻal Mᵉʻôwn:
- H5015 Nᵉbôw (Nebo): This is the name of a mountain and a place in Moab, often mentioned alongside Baalmeon (1 Chronicles 5:8, Numbers 32:38).
- H1129 bânâh (to build): This root is used to describe the action taken by the children of Reuben upon the cities they took, including Baalmeon Numbers 32:38.
- H5892 ʻîyr (city): This general term is used to categorize Baalmeon as one of the cities of Moab Ezekiel 25:9 and one of the cities built by the Reubenites Numbers 32:38.
- H4124 Môwʼâb (Moab): This name identifies the territory and people to whom Baalmeon originally belonged before being involved in Israel's history Ezekiel 25:9.
The significance of H1186 is tied to its role as a geographical and prophetic marker.
- Territorial Landmark: The city serves to define the boundaries of inhabited land, specifically the area settled by Bela's family which extended "unto Nebo and Baalmeon" 1 Chronicles 5:8.
- Object of Conquest and Settlement: Its inclusion in the list of cities built by the Reubenites highlights its role in the Israelite settlement of the lands east of the Jordan Numbers 32:38. The act of changing its name suggests a transfer of authority.
- Symbol of Moab's Glory and Judgment: In Ezekiel's prophecy, Baalmeon is listed with Bethjeshimoth and Kiriathaim as representing the "glory of the country" of Moab. Its downfall is part of the prophesied judgment against the entire nation Ezekiel 25:9.
In summary, Baʻal Mᵉʻôwn H1186 is a specific city east of the Jordan whose identity is shaped by its history. Originally a prominent city of Moab, it was conquered, built, and renamed by the tribe of Reuben. It functioned as a key landmark in genealogical records and later stood as a symbol of Moab's pride that was destined for judgment in divine prophecy.
TRV