### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼĂdad**, represented by `{{H111}}`, is a proper name referring to **Adad (or Hadad), an Edomite**. The base definition notes it is likely an orthographical variation for the name Hadad. This specific spelling appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H111}}` occurs in the historical narrative of Solomon's reign. It is used to introduce a figure who would later become an adversary to Israel. The verse states that **ʼĂdad** **fled** to Egypt as a **little child** along with some of his father's servants [[1 Kings 11:17]]. This event sets the stage for his survival and eventual return. The same verse also uses the more common spelling Hadad `{{H1908}}` to refer to the same individual.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context of this name's single appearance:
* `{{H1908}}` **Hădad** (Hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of Edom; Hadad): This is the standard spelling of the same individual's name. The Bible notes that the LORD stirred up "Hadad the Edomite" as an adversary to Solomon [[1 Kings 11:14]].
* `{{H130}}` **ʼĔdômîy** (an Edomite, or descendants from (or inhabitants of) Edom; Edomite): This word establishes the national identity of ʼĂdad. He is identified as an **Edomite**, a detail that is crucial to understanding the political conflicts during Solomon's time [[1 Kings 11:14]].
* `{{H1272}}` **bârach** (to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly): This is the primary action associated with ʼĂdad in his only mention. The verse states that he **fled** to Egypt, highlighting a theme of escape from danger also seen when David **fled** from Saul [[1 Samuel 20:1]].
* `{{H4714}}` **Mitsrayim** (Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim): This is the destination of ʼĂdad's flight, a place of refuge. **Egypt** plays a significant role in the history of Israel, often as a place of both bondage [[Exodus 20:2]] and sanctuary [[1 Kings 11:17]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H111}}` is tied entirely to its narrative function in introducing an important antagonist.
* **Introducing an Adversary:** The mention of **ʼĂdad** begins the story of a political opponent raised up by God against Solomon. His flight as a child [[1 Kings 11:17]] is the inciting incident that preserves him for this future role.
* **Flight and Survival:** The act of fleeing to Egypt ensures the survival of this Edomite of royal lineage, setting up a future conflict with Israel.
* **Textual Variation:** The appearance of both `{{H111}}` **ʼĂdad** and `{{H1908}}` **Hădad** in the same verse [[1 Kings 11:17]] to describe the same person serves as a clear example of orthographical variation within the biblical text.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H111}}` **ʼĂdad** is not a common term but a rare spelling variant for the name Hadad. Its sole appearance is pivotal, marking the childhood escape of a future Edomite adversary to King Solomon. While the word itself is used only once, it introduces a character whose story is part of the larger biblical theme of the consequences that followed Solomon's actions.
TRV