### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bᵉkîyth**, represented by `{{H1068}}`, is a specific term for **a weeping; mourning**. It is a very rare word, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its significance is therefore derived entirely from its single, focused application in scripture.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H1068}}` is in [[Genesis 50:4]], within the narrative of Joseph. The verse describes a specific, formal period of grief, referring to "the days of his **mourning**". The context makes it clear that this was a recognized duration of time that had a distinct end, as the days "were past" before Joseph took his next action of speaking to the house of Pharaoh.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words in the verse help to frame the meaning of this period of mourning:
* `{{H3117}}` **yôwm** (a day): This word, used in the phrase "the days of his mourning," defines grief as occurring within a measurable space of time. It often establishes a specific period, whether it is a "day of trouble" [[Nahum 1:7]] or the entirety of one's life [[Deuteronomy 4:9]].
* `{{H5674}}` **ʻâbar** (to cross over): This root word signifies transition and is used to state that the days of mourning "were past." It denotes that a state or season has concluded, similar to its use for calamities being "overpast" [[Psalms 57:1]] or indignation being "overpast" [[Isaiah 26:20]].
* `{{H559}}` **ʼâmar** (to say): This word for speaking marks the action that follows the conclusion of the mourning period. Once the time for `{{H1068}}` is complete, Joseph proceeds to speak and make his request, showing a transition from grief to communication [[Genesis 50:4]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H1068}}` is derived from its unique context.
* **A Measured Season of Sorrow:** The term is explicitly linked with "days" `{{H3117}}` that "were past" `{{H5674}}`, presenting mourning not as an endless state, but as a specific, measured period of time with a definite conclusion [[Genesis 50:4]].
* **The Transition from Grief to Duty:** In [[Genesis 50:4]], the end of the **mourning** period is the prerequisite for Joseph's subsequent actions. He completes the season of grief before he speaks `{{H559}}` to Pharaoh's house, illustrating a pattern where grieving is honored before responsibilities are resumed.
* **Expression of Loss:** As its base definition suggests, `{{H1068}}` captures the tangible expression of **a weeping**. Its singular use gives significant weight to this specific instance of mourning recorded in scripture.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1068}}` **bᵉkîyth** provides a concise biblical model for a formal period of grief. Though it appears only once, its usage in [[Genesis 50:4]] demonstrates that mourning is a respected and necessary season. It is framed by words that mark the passage of time, showing that this season of **weeping** has a purpose and an end, after which life and its duties continue.
TRV