The Hebrew term Bêyth ʻÊqed, represented by H1044, refers to a place in Palestine known as the "shearing house." Its name is derived from H1004 bayith (house) and a word related to binding, literally meaning "house of the binding." Appearing 2 times in 2 unique verses, it designates a landmark where sheep were gathered to be shorn.
In the biblical narrative, H1044 is mentioned exclusively during Jehu's journey to Samaria (H8111). It is first identified as a location "in the way" (H1870) 2 Kings 10:12. This landmark becomes the setting for a grim and decisive event when Jehu gives the command, "Take (H8610) them alive (H2416)." The order is followed, and forty-two men (H376) are captured and then slain (H7819) at "the pit (H953) of the shearing house," with the account emphasizing the totality of the act by stating, "neither left (H7604) he any of them" 2 Kings 10:14.
Several related words provide context for the meaning and events associated with Bêyth ʻÊqed:
- H1004 bayith (house): This word forms the first part of the name and signifies a house, family, or place. It is used to describe physical dwellings and the people within them, as in the declaration, "as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" Joshua 24:15.
- H7462 râʻâh (shepherd, shearing house): This term, used to describe the location, can mean to tend a flock or pasture it. While famously used to describe God as a shepherd Psalms 23:1, it also identifies the "shearing house" where the event occurs 2 Kings 10:12.
- H953 bôwr (pit): The slaughter at Bêyth ʻÊqed happens at its pit. This word can refer to a cistern, dungeon, or well, and is often used figuratively for a place of confinement or despair Psalms 40:2.
- H7819 shâchaṭ (to slay, slaughter): This word describes the violent action that defines Bêyth ʻÊqed in scripture. It is used for both ritual and non-ritual killing, from the command to kill the Passover sacrifice Exodus 12:6 to the execution of the forty-two men 2 Kings 10:14.
The theological significance of H1044 is tied directly to the event that takes place there.
- Place of Binding and Judgment: The name's literal meaning, "house of binding," starkly reflects the narrative. It is the site where men are first taken (H8610) captive before being slain, transforming a functional landmark into a place of severe judgment 2 Kings 10:14.
- A Scene of Unsparing Execution: The account at Bêyth ʻÊqed serves as an illustration of complete and total consequence. The specific detail that "neither left he any of them" highlights the absolute nature of the purge carried out by Jehu at this location 2 Kings 10:14.
- A Landmark of Fateful Purpose: Bêyth ʻÊqed is identified as a stop "in the way" (H1870) to Samaria (H8111), marking a pivotal point in Jehu's journey. It is not merely a waypoint but a stage where the violent nature of his mission is brutally demonstrated 2 Kings 10:12.
In summary, H1044 Bêyth ʻÊqed is far more than a simple geographic name. Its literal meaning, "house of binding," resonates powerfully with its biblical context as a place of capture and slaughter. The location serves as the memorable backdrop for a severe and decisive act of judgment, demonstrating how an otherwise ordinary place can become permanently defined in scripture by a single, momentous event.
TRV