### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼaggân**, represented by `{{H101}}`, refers to a **bowl** or **basin**. It appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible. The term, likely derived from a word meaning to pound, suggests a vessel that has been pounded out to be hollow and is also translated as **cup** or **goblet**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H101}}` appears in both literal and figurative contexts. In a ceremonial setting, Moses used **basons** to hold half of the covenant blood before sprinkling it on the altar [[Exodus 24:6]]. The word is also used poetically, as in the Song of Solomon, where a navel is likened to a round **goblet** [[Song of Solomon 7:2]]. In Isaiah, it describes a type of small household container, referring to "vessels of **cups**" alongside other vessels [[Isaiah 22:24]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context and function of `{{H101}}`:
* `{{H1818}}` **dâm** (blood): This word for **blood** is directly linked to `{{H101}}` in the context of covenant ceremony. The basons were specifically used to hold the **blood** of the covenant before it was sprinkled on the altar [[Exodus 24:6]].
* `{{H3627}}` **kᵉlîy** (vessel): This is a general term for any kind of apparatus or utensil. `{{H101}}` is a specific type of **vessel**, and both words appear together in [[Isaiah 22:24]] to describe various household containers.
* `{{H5035}}` **nebel** (flagon/vessel): This term, also meaning a **vessel** or skin-bag for liquids, is used in contrast to `{{H101}}`. [[Isaiah 22:24]] lists "vessels of cups" and "vessels of **flagons**" to describe a range of containers.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H101}}` is primarily derived from its use in sacred ritual.
* **Vessel of Covenant:** The basin `{{H101}}` plays a crucial role in the establishment of the covenant. It is the sanctified container used to hold the **blood** `{{H1818}}`, which is central to making an atonement for the soul [[Leviticus 17:11]].
* **Instrument of Sacred Ritual:** The use of **basons** in [[Exodus 24:6]] demonstrates their function as instruments in sacred worship. The blood was **put** `{{H7760}}` into them before being **sprinkled** `{{H2236}}` on the **altar** `{{H4196}}`, formalizing the LORD's covenant with the people [[Exodus 24:8]].
* **Symbol of Value and Beauty:** In its other uses, `{{H101}}` represents something of value, whether as part of a household's possessions [[Isaiah 22:24]] or as a metaphor for physical beauty in the form of a round **goblet** [[Song of Solomon 7:2]].
### Summary
In summary, **ʼaggân** `{{H101}}` is a specific term for a **basin** or **goblet**. Though it appears only three times, its uses are distinct. It functions as a vital ritual object in a foundational covenant ceremony, a common household vessel in a metaphor about reliance, and a poetic image of beauty. Its most significant role is as the container for the **blood** `{{H1818}}` of the covenant, underscoring the importance of consecrated vessels in the sacred rituals of scripture.
TRV