### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **bîyrâh**, represented by `{{H1002}}`, denotes a **castle or palace**. Of foreign origin, it appears **16 times** across **16 unique verses**. The term typically refers to a large, fortified structure that serves as a royal residence or a significant administrative and military stronghold.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H1002}}` is predominantly associated with the Persian capital, **Shushan**. It is the setting where Nehemiah served the king [[Nehemiah 1:1]], where Daniel received a vision [[Daniel 8:2]], and where the events of the book of Esther unfold from the king's court [[Esther 1:2]]. Decrees impacting the Jewish people were issued from "Shushan the **palace**" [[Esther 3:15]]. In a distinct context, the term is used for the temple complex in Jerusalem. David describes the future temple as a **palace** not for man, but "for the LORD God" [[1 Chronicles 29:1]], and Nehemiah is given charge over the **palace** in Jerusalem [[Nehemiah 7:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the meaning and function of a **bîyrâh**:
* `{{H1004}}` **bayith** (house): A more general term for a dwelling, it can also refer to a temple or palace. In Nehemiah's request for timber, he refers to both the **palace** and the **house** of God, showing their close connection [[Nehemiah 2:8]].
* `{{H1055}}` **bîythân** (palace): This word, also meaning palace, is used in conjunction with `{{H1002}}`. A royal feast takes place in the court of the garden of the king's **palace** `{{H1055}}` located within Shushan the **palace** `{{H1002}}` [[Esther 1:5]].
* `{{H1129}}` **bânâh** (to build): This root is used to describe the construction of great structures. King David prays that his son Solomon would have a perfect heart to **build** the **palace** for the LORD [[1 Chronicles 29:19]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H1002}}` is seen in its varied contexts, representing centers of both human and divine power.
* **Seat of Imperial Power:** The **palace** at Shushan symbolizes the immense authority of the Persian king, from which decrees are issued that control the fate of people across the provinces ([[Esther 3:15]], [[Esther 8:14]]). The king's throne is set there, establishing it as the center of the kingdom [[Esther 1:2]].
* **Focal Point of Redemptive History:** Crucial events in Israel's history are centered in the **palace**. Nehemiah's mission to rebuild Jerusalem's walls begins with his service there [[Nehemiah 1:1]], and the account of Esther's bravery to save the Jews unfolds within its courts.
* **A Sacred Dwelling for God:** The term is elevated beyond a secular fortress when David declares that the great work he has prepared for is to build a **palace** not for man, but "for the LORD God" [[1 Chronicles 29:1]]. This re-consecrates the idea of a royal dwelling for a divine purpose.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H1002}}` **bîyrâh** signifies a fortified royal residence or citadel. While often denoting the seat of Gentile power, as seen in Shushan the **palace**, it is also uniquely applied to the intended house for the LORD in Jerusalem. The word thus carries a dual significance, representing both the height of human authority and the ultimate, sacred dwelling place prepared for God himself.
TRV