### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **bebēlóō**, represented by `{{G953}}`, means **to desecrate or profane**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from βέβηλος, it refers to the act of treating something sacred as common or ceremonially unclean.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G953}}` is specifically linked to the violation of holy things. In Matthew, Jesus challenges the Pharisees by pointing out that the priests in the **temple** regularly **profane** the sabbath by performing their duties, yet they are considered blameless under the law [[Matthew 12:5]]. Later, in the book of Acts, Paul is falsely accused by the Jews of having attempted to **profane** the **temple**, an offense for which they sought to have him judged [[Acts 24:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a framework for understanding the concept of profaning what is holy:
* `{{G2411}}` **hierón** (a sacred place... the Temple): This is the sacred location that is the object of profanation in both occurrences of `{{G953}}`. The sanctity of the **temple** is what makes the act of profaning it a serious charge [[Acts 24:6]].
* `{{G2919}}` **krínō** (properly, to distinguish, i.e. decide... judge): This word connects the act of profanation to its legal consequence. Paul's accusers intended to **judge** him for his alleged desecration of the temple [[Acts 24:6]].
* `{{G3551}}` **nómos** (law): The **law** establishes the standards by which an act is deemed profane. Both occurrences of `{{G953}}` are framed by a reference to the **law**, either concerning the sabbath [[Matthew 12:5]] or the basis for judgment [[Acts 24:6]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G953}}` is centered on the distinction between the sacred and the common.
* **Sanctity of Holy Things:** The word underscores the importance of maintaining the holiness of designated places and times, such as the **temple** and the sabbath. An accusation of profaning the **temple** was a grave matter [[Acts 24:6]].
* **The Law and Its Interpretation:** Jesus' use of the term demonstrates that the **law** has nuances. The priests' work in the **temple** was a higher priority that superseded the general command against work on the sabbath, showing that not all technical violations constitute blameworthy profanation [[Matthew 12:5]].
* **Grounds for Judgment:** To **profane** something sacred was to violate God's **law** and become subject to judgment. This is evident in the attempt to have Paul **judged** for his alleged actions against the **temple** [[Acts 24:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G953}}` is a precise term for desecration. While rare, its appearances are significant, highlighting the critical biblical theme of holiness. It functions within a legal and religious context, defining an action that violates the sanctity of the **temple** or the sabbath, thereby bringing the offender under the judgment of the **law**.
TRV