### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **battologéō**, represented by `{{G945}}`, is defined as to stutter or, by implication, to prate tediously. It appears 2 times across 1 unique verse in the Bible. The term is derived from a proverbial stammerer and λόγος, and is translated as to "use **vain repetitions**".
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{G945}}` is used in the context of prayer. Jesus instructs his followers, "But when ye pray, use not **vain repetitions**, as the heathen do" [[Matthew 6:7]]. The practice is directly linked to the belief of the "heathen" who think they will be heard because of their "much speaking."
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the context of prayer and speech:
* `{{G4180}}` **polylogía** (much speaking): Defined as loquacity or prolixity, this word appears in the same verse as `{{G945}}`, identifying the error of the heathen who think they "shall be heard for their **much speaking**" [[Matthew 6:7]].
* `{{G4336}}` **proseúchomai** (to pray): This word means to pray to God, supplicate, or worship. It establishes the context for the command against vain repetitions, as seen when Jesus instructs, "After this manner therefore **pray** ye" [[Matthew 6:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G945}}` centers on the nature of authentic prayer.
* **A Distinction in Worship:** The command not to use "vain repetitions" sets a clear boundary between the prayer taught by Jesus and the practices of "the heathen," emphasizing a different understanding of how to approach God [[Matthew 6:7]].
* **Focus on Sincerity over Quantity:** By linking tedious prating with the idea of being heard for "much speaking" `{{G4180}}`, the verse critiques a transactional view of prayer. It implies that God is not persuaded by the volume of words [[Matthew 6:7]].
* **The Nature of Prayer:** The prohibition against `{{G945}}` is part of a larger teaching on how to `{{G4336}}` pray. It moves the believer away from empty, repetitive phrases and toward relational communication with God, as exemplified by the model prayer that follows which addresses God as "Our Father" [[Matthew 6:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G945}}` **battologéō** is a specific term used to forbid a particular kind of ineffective prayer. Its single appearance in scripture serves as a powerful warning against mistaking tedious prating or "much speaking" for genuine communication with God. The term highlights a core principle of prayer: it is a relational act, not a mechanical performance where one is heard based on the quantity of words spoken.
TRV