a primary verb; to whelm, i.e. cover wholly with a fluid; in the New Testament only in a qualified or special sense, i.e. (literally) to moisten (a part of one's person), or (by implication) to stain (as with dye):--dip.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **báptō**, represented by `{{G911}}`, is a primary verb meaning to whelm, or cover wholly with a fluid. In the New Testament, it is used in a more qualified sense to literally moisten a part of one's person or, by implication, to stain something, as with dye. This specific term appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G911}}` is applied in distinct literal contexts that carry significant weight. In the parable of the rich man and Lazarus, a request is made for Lazarus to **dip** the tip of his finger in water to provide a moment of relief [[Luke 16:24]]. At the Last Supper, Jesus uses the act of dipping a sop to identify his betrayer [[John 13:26]]. Finally, in a vision of divine judgment, John describes a figure called "The Word of God" wearing a vesture **dipped** in blood [[Revelation 19:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words appear in connection with `{{G911}}`, particularly in the account of the Last Supper:
* `{{G1686}}` **embáptō** (to whelm on, i.e. wet by contact with a fluid): This word is used in parallel with `{{G911}}`, describing the one who "dippeth his hand" in the dish, identifying the betrayer ([[Matthew 26:23]], [[John 13:26]]).
* `{{G1929}}` **epidídōmi** (to give over by hand or surrender): This verb describes the action that follows the dipping, as Jesus states he will **give** the sop after he has dipped it [[John 13:26]].
* `{{G1325}}` **dídōmi** (to give): This general verb for giving is used to describe the final action of Jesus handing the dipped sop to Judas Iscariot [[John 13:26]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{G911}}` is derived entirely from its specific, potent contexts rather than from a broad theological definition.
* **A Sign of Betrayal:** The act of dipping the sop is not a casual mealtime gesture but a deliberate sign from Jesus to identify his betrayer, setting in motion the events of his passion [[John 13:26]].
* **An Image of Mercy:** In Luke's parable, the request to **dip** a finger in water highlights the desperation of the tormented and the desire for even the smallest act of mercy [[Luke 16:24]].
* **A Symbol of Judgment:** The vision of a vesture **dipped** in blood provides a powerful image of a conquering divine figure, "The Word of God," suggesting a connection to judgment and victory [[Revelation 19:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G911}}` is a precise verb whose meaning is illustrated through its rare but impactful occurrences. While it literally means to **dip**, its use in scripture elevates it to mark moments of profound human and divine drama: identifying a betrayer, pleading for relief from torment, and symbolizing the authority of a divine warrior. Its significance is found not in its frequency, but in the gravity of the scenes it depicts.
TRV