### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **ἄχρηστος (áchrēstos)**, represented by `{{G890}}`, defines that which is **unprofitable**. Derived from a negative particle combined with a word for useful, its meaning is inefficiency and, by implication, being detrimental. It is a rare term, appearing **2 times** across **1 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical use of `{{G890}}` is found in a context of personal transformation. In the letter to Philemon, the word is used to describe a former state: "Which in time past was to thee **unprofitable**" [[Philemon 1:11]]. The word starkly contrasts this past condition with a new, present reality, setting up a direct comparison between what was and what now is.
### Related Words & Concepts
The meaning of `{{G890}}` is sharpened when compared with its direct antonym:
* `{{G2173}}` **eúchrēstos** (easily used, i.e. useful:--profitable, meet for use): This word signifies usefulness and value. It is used to describe a person who has become "profitable to me for the ministry" [[2 Timothy 4:11]] or a vessel that is "meet for the master's use" [[2 Timothy 2:21]]. In Philemon, it is used to describe the new state of the very same subject who was once described as **unprofitable** [[Philemon 1:11]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G890}}` is derived entirely from its contrast with usefulness.
* **A State of Detriment:** To be **unprofitable** `{{G890}}` is not a neutral state but a detrimental one. It describes a condition that offers no benefit and is therefore inefficient or useless in a spiritual or practical context.
* **Transformation to Profitability:** The most significant point demonstrated by its use in [[Philemon 1:11]] is the possibility of radical change. A person or situation once deemed **unprofitable** can become "profitable" `{{G2173}}`, highlighting a core theme of redemption and renewed purpose. This change makes one fit for service to others and to the Lord.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G890}}` is a focused term for **unprofitable**. While its usage is extremely limited, its appearance in [[Philemon 1:11]] provides a powerful illustration. By being placed in direct opposition to "profitable," it teaches a profound lesson about transformation, where a person can move from a state of uselessness to one of great value and purpose in God's work.
TRV