The Greek word adiákritos, represented by G87, means without partiality. It is derived from a negative particle (Α) and a derivative of a word meaning to distinguish, so its proper definition is undistinguished or impartial. This specific term appears only 1 time in the Bible, in 1 unique verse.
The single use of G87 occurs in the context of describing the qualities of divine wisdom. In James 3:17, it is listed as a key characteristic of "the wisdom that is from above" G4678 G509. This wisdom is presented as being fundamentally different from earthly wisdom. It is first pure G53, then peaceable G1516, gentle G1933, and full G3324 of mercy G1656 and good G18 fruits G2590. The quality of being without partiality G87 is presented alongside being without hypocrisy G505, indicating a nature that is both impartial and sincere.
Several related words from its biblical context help clarify the meaning of G87:
- G4678 sophía (wisdom): This is the subject being described. G87 is not a standalone trait but an integral component of the wisdom that originates from above James 3:17.
- G509 ánōthen (from above): This word establishes the divine source of the wisdom that is without partiality. It distinguishes this quality from earthly, sensual, or devilish wisdom (James 3:15, James 1:17).
- G505 anypókritos (without hypocrisy): Appearing immediately after G87 in James 3:17, this term links impartiality with sincerity. True wisdom is not only fair-minded but also unfeigned and free from dissimulation.
- G1656 éleos (mercy): Wisdom from above is described as being "full of mercy" James 3:17. This connects impartiality not to cold judgment, but to active compassion, a theme also seen where God desires mercy and not sacrifice Matthew 9:13.
The theological weight of G87 is concentrated in its single appearance, highlighting its importance as a divine attribute.
- A Trait of Heavenly Wisdom: Being without partiality is not presented as an achievable human goal on its own, but as a defining feature of the wisdom that comes from above G509 from God James 3:17.
- Connection to Sincerity: Its placement next to without hypocrisy G505 implies that impartiality must be genuine and free of pretense. It is a state of being that is transparently fair, not just a performance of fairness James 3:17.
- Evidence of Divine Nature: Along with being peaceable G1516, gentle G1933, and full of good G18 fruits G2590, being without partiality is a tangible fruit that demonstrates the presence of God's wisdom in a believer's life.
In summary, G87 adiákritos is a concise and powerful term for being without partiality. Its sole biblical usage in James 3:17 firmly establishes it as a characteristic of divine wisdom. It is not an isolated virtue but is intrinsically linked to purity, peace, mercy, and sincerity. The word illustrates that true impartiality is a fruit of wisdom that comes from above G509, reflecting a nature transformed by God rather than an attribute of earthly origin.
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