### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **adiákritos**, represented by `{{G87}}`, means **without partiality**. It is derived from a negative particle (Α) and a derivative of a word meaning to distinguish, so its proper definition is undistinguished or impartial. This specific term appears only **1 time** in the Bible, in **1 unique verse**.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{G87}}` occurs in the context of describing the qualities of divine wisdom. In [[James 3:17]], it is listed as a key characteristic of "the **wisdom** that is **from above**" `{{G4678}}` `{{G509}}`. This wisdom is presented as being fundamentally different from earthly wisdom. It is first **pure** `{{G53}}`, then **peaceable** `{{G1516}}`, **gentle** `{{G1933}}`, and **full** `{{G3324}}` of **mercy** `{{G1656}}` and **good** `{{G18}}` **fruits** `{{G2590}}`. The quality of being **without partiality** `{{G87}}` is presented alongside being **without hypocrisy** `{{G505}}`, indicating a nature that is both impartial and sincere.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its biblical context help clarify the meaning of `{{G87}}`:
* `{{G4678}}` **sophía** (wisdom): This is the subject being described. `{{G87}}` is not a standalone trait but an integral component of the **wisdom** that originates **from above** [[James 3:17]].
* `{{G509}}` **ánōthen** (from above): This word establishes the divine source of the wisdom that is **without partiality**. It distinguishes this quality from earthly, sensual, or devilish wisdom ([[James 3:15]], [[James 1:17]]).
* `{{G505}}` **anypókritos** (without hypocrisy): Appearing immediately after `{{G87}}` in [[James 3:17]], this term links impartiality with sincerity. True wisdom is not only fair-minded but also **unfeigned** and free from dissimulation.
* `{{G1656}}` **éleos** (mercy): Wisdom from above is described as being "full of **mercy**" [[James 3:17]]. This connects impartiality not to cold judgment, but to active compassion, a theme also seen where God desires **mercy** and not sacrifice [[Matthew 9:13]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G87}}` is concentrated in its single appearance, highlighting its importance as a divine attribute.
* **A Trait of Heavenly Wisdom:** Being **without partiality** is not presented as an achievable human goal on its own, but as a defining feature of the **wisdom** that comes **from above** `{{G509}}` from God [[James 3:17]].
* **Connection to Sincerity:** Its placement next to **without hypocrisy** `{{G505}}` implies that impartiality must be genuine and free of pretense. It is a state of being that is transparently fair, not just a performance of fairness [[James 3:17]].
* **Evidence of Divine Nature:** Along with being **peaceable** `{{G1516}}`, **gentle** `{{G1933}}`, and full of **good** `{{G18}}` **fruits** `{{G2590}}`, being **without partiality** is a tangible fruit that demonstrates the presence of God's wisdom in a believer's life.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G87}}` **adiákritos** is a concise and powerful term for being **without partiality**. Its sole biblical usage in [[James 3:17]] firmly establishes it as a characteristic of divine wisdom. It is not an isolated virtue but is intrinsically linked to purity, peace, mercy, and sincerity. The word illustrates that true impartiality is a fruit of wisdom that comes **from above** `{{G509}}`, reflecting a nature transformed by God rather than an attribute of earthly origin.
TRV