ἀτμίς

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word atmís, represented by G822, refers to a vapour or mist. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses, highlighting its specific and focused use in scripture. Its base definition is derived from the same root as the word for air.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical occurrences, G822 is used in two distinct contexts. It serves as a powerful metaphor for the fleeting nature of human life, with James asking, "what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away" James 4:14. It is also used in a prophetic context, where the "vapour of smoke" is listed among the divine wonders and signs that will appear on the earth, alongside blood and fire Acts 2:19.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help clarify the meaning of G822 in its specific contexts:

• G853 aphanízō (vanish away): Meaning to render unapparent or disappear, this verb is used to describe the action of the vapour in James, emphasizing how life appears for a moment and then is gone James 4:14.
• G2586 kapnós (smoke): This word for smoke is paired directly with vapour in the phrase "vapour of smoke," which describes a supernatural sign of judgment and divine power in the last days Acts 2:19.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G822 is tied to its dual application:

• The Transience of Life: Its primary theological use is as an illustration of human frailty. Life is presented as a momentary vapour, a teaching that encourages humility and reliance on God rather than on future plans James 4:14.
• Divine and Eschatological Signs: The word is also used to describe a physical manifestation of God's power. As a "vapour of smoke," it is an element of the signs and wonders that will mark the end times, signifying God's active presence and judgment in the world Acts 2:19.

Summary

In summary, G822 is a specific term for vapour or mist that carries significant meaning despite its rare usage. It functions both as a poignant metaphor for the brevity of human life and as a component of supernatural signs in biblical prophecy. The word's meaning is powerfully shaped by its context, shifting from a philosophical observation to an element of eschatological wonder.