### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Ἀβιαθάρ (Abiathár)**, represented by `{{G8}}`, is of Hebrew origin and refers to **Abiathar, an Israelite**. This name is used sparingly in scripture, appearing just **1 time** across **1 unique verse**. Its importance lies in its function as a historical marker for a specific event during his time as a religious leader.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical narrative featuring `{{G8}}` is found in [[Mark 2:26]]. Here, **Abiathar** is identified as the **high priest** `{{G749}}` during the time when David entered the **house** `{{G3624}}` of **God** `{{G2316}}` and ate the shewbread. The verse emphasizes that this bread was **not lawful** `{{G1832}}` for anyone to **eat** `{{G5315}}` **but for** `{{G1508}}` the **priests** `{{G2409}}`. By naming Abiathar, the passage anchors this significant exception to ceremonial law within a specific, historic priestly administration.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words within this verse clarify the context surrounding Abiathar:
* `{{G749}}` **archiereús** (high priest): This title is directly applied to **Abiathar**, establishing his role as the highest religious authority at the time of the event.
* `{{G3624}}` **oîkos** (house): This term specifies the location as the **house of God**, a sacred dwelling or temple where priestly functions and laws were observed.
* `{{G1832}}` **éxesti** (lawful): This word is central to the passage, defining the conflict between the established religious rule and the action that was taken.
* `{{G2409}}` **hiereús** (priest): This identifies the exclusive group permitted to perform certain holy duties, underscoring the seriousness of transgressing the ordinance.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of mentioning `{{G8}}` is tied to the lesson of the passage:
* **Authoritative Context:** Naming **Abiathar** as the **high priest** `{{G749}}` establishes the formal, legal, and religious context in which the event occurred. His presence represents the established order of the priesthood.
* **Ceremonial Law:** The incident revolves around what is **lawful** `{{G1832}}` concerning the shewbread, a consecrated item set forth for a divine **purpose** `{{G4286}}`. It brings into focus the nature of religious law and its application.
* **A Precedent for Mercy:** The story, set "in the days of Abiathar," is used to set a precedent that human need can at times take priority over strict ritual observance, a theme that points toward a higher understanding of God's will.
### Summary
In summary, while **Abiathar** `{{G8}}` appears only once, his mention is pivotal. He serves as an authoritative historical landmark for a narrative about the intersection of divine law, priestly duty, and human need. His name is inextricably linked to an event that explores the principles behind the law, making him a key figure in a much larger theological discussion.
TRV