### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **architelṓnēs**, represented by `{{G754}}`, is a specific term for a **principle tax-gatherer** or **chief among the publicans**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse**, indicating its specialized use. The word is formed from ἀρχή (principle) and τελώνης (tax-gatherer), which directly communicates a position of high rank within the system of tax collection.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its single biblical appearance, `{{G754}}` is used to introduce a specific individual. The narrative states, "behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which...was the **chief among the publicans**, and he was rich" [[Luke 19:2]]. This usage immediately establishes the character's professional status, authority, and significant wealth. The term serves to frame the identity of Zacchaeus `{{G2195}}` before his encounter with Jesus, providing critical context for the events that follow.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words from its context help illuminate the meaning of `{{G754}}`:
* `{{G2195}}` **Zakchaîos** (Zacchæus, an Israelite): This is the **man** `{{G435}}` who is explicitly identified by the title of `{{G754}}`. It is Zacchaeus whom Jesus calls down from the tree [[Luke 19:5]].
* `{{G4145}}` **ploúsios** (wealthy; figuratively, abounding with): This word is directly connected to the title of `{{G754}}` in the text, showing that the position of chief tax-gatherer was associated with being **rich** [[Luke 19:2]]. God is also described as being **rich** in mercy [[Ephesians 2:4]].
* `{{G435}}` **anḗr** (a man (properly as an individual male)): This word identifies Zacchaeus as a **man**, setting the stage for his description as the `{{G754}}`. The term is used throughout scripture to refer to an individual male, such as the "wise **man**" who built his house on a rock [[Matthew 7:24]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G754}}` is derived entirely from its singular context in the story of Zacchaeus.
* **Establishing Worldly Status:** The term is used to immediately define Zacchaeus by his high worldly rank and the wealth that came with it. This status as **chief among the publicans** `{{G754}}` creates a sharp contrast with the spiritual transformation he is about to undergo [[Luke 19:2]].
* **Context for Repentance:** By identifying Zacchaeus with such a prominent and often corrupt profession, the narrative highlights the depth of his change of heart. His declaration to restore what he has taken by false accusation is made more powerful because of his position as a **chief among the publicans** [[Luke 19:8]].
* **Subject of Divine Calling:** The **man** `{{G435}}` holding the title of `{{G754}}` becomes the specific object of Jesus's attention. Jesus calls him by **name** `{{G3686}}` and seeks to stay at his house, demonstrating that no social or professional standing places a person outside the reach of God's call [[Luke 19:5]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G754}}` is more than a simple job title. As a word used only once, it serves the precise purpose of defining a key figure at a pivotal moment. It establishes the worldly identity, authority, and wealth of Zacchaeus, thereby providing the essential framework for understanding the profound nature of his redemptive encounter with Jesus. It illustrates how a highly specific term can be used by scripture to create a powerful narrative contrast between a person's earthly position and their spiritual potential.
TRV