### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Arphaxád**, represented by `{{G742}}`, is defined as a post-diluvian patriarch. The name is of Hebrew origin. It is a highly specific term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, highlighting its singular role within a specific context.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{G742}}` is in the genealogy presented in the Gospel of Luke. In this passage, **Arphaxád** is identified as a critical link in the ancestral line. The scripture states he was "the son of Sem" and the father of "Cainan" [[Luke 3:36]]. His placement within this lineage establishes his identity as a patriarch who lived after the flood, connecting the line of **Noe** `{{G3575}}` to later generations.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several other patriarchal figures are directly associated with **Arphaxád** in his only biblical mention:
* `{{G4590}}` **Sḗm**: a patriarch who is identified as the father of **Arphaxád** [[Luke 3:36]].
* `{{G2536}}` **Kaïnán**: the name of two patriarchs, one of whom is identified as the son of **Arphaxád** [[Luke 3:36]].
* `{{G3575}}` **Nōe**: a patriarch who is the grandfather of **Arphaxád**, being the father of Sem [[Luke 3:36]].
* `{{G2984}}` **Lámech**: a patriarch who is the great-grandfather of **Arphaxád** and the father of Noe [[Luke 3:36]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G742}}` is tied entirely to its function in biblical genealogy.
* **Post-diluvian Lineage:** As a "post-diluvian patriarch," **Arphaxád** is a foundational figure in the lineage that continues after the flood. His position as the grandson of **Noe** `{{G3575}}` demonstrates the continuation of humanity through the line of Sem [[Luke 3:36]].
* **Genealogical Integrity:** The mention of **Arphaxád** serves to affirm the historical and ancestral continuity recorded in scripture. His inclusion in Luke's genealogy provides a specific, named link that reinforces the structure of the patriarchal line.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G742}}` refers to **Arphaxád**, a patriarch whose significance is derived from his specific place in the biblical record. His single mention in [[Luke 3:36]] is not incidental; it serves the crucial purpose of documenting the lineage that connects major figures like **Sem** and **Noe** to the generations that followed. The name functions as a vital marker in the grand genealogical narrative of the Bible.
TRV