The Greek word artýō, represented by G741, means to prepare, i.e. spice (with stimulating condiments), and is translated as season. This word appears 3 times in 3 unique verses in the Bible. Its usage revolves around the idea of adding value, effectiveness, or flavor, primarily in a figurative sense related to communication and character.
In scripture, G741 is used both literally and figuratively. In the Gospels, it appears in the context of salt losing its defining quality. Both Mark and Luke pose the question: if salt has lost its taste, "wherewith shall it be seasoned?" Luke 14:34 or "wherewith will ye season it?" Mark 9:50. This highlights a state of uselessness. In contrast, Paul uses the term metaphorically in his letter to the Colossians, instructing believers to let their speech be "seasoned with salt" Colossians 4:6, implying that their words should be full of grace and effectiveness.
Several related words clarify the meaning and application of seasoning:
- G217 hálas (salt): This is the seasoning agent itself. Its definition includes the figurative sense of prudence. In Mark, believers are told to "Have salt in yourselves" Mark 9:50, linking it to an internal quality.
- G3056 lógos (speech, word): This is what is to be seasoned. In Colossians, the instruction is to let your speech be seasoned Colossians 4:6. The word is also central in passages like John 1:1, highlighting its divine importance.
- G5485 cháris (grace): This is the essential ingredient that, along with salt, seasons speech. It is defined as graciousness. The mandate in Colossians 4:6 is for speech to "be alway with grace," which in turn enables a proper answer to others.
The theological weight of G741 lies in its application to a believer's conduct and communication.
- Purposeful Communication: The primary application is to season speech with grace and salt Colossians 4:6. This is not for its own sake, but so that a believer will "know how ye ought to answer every man," making their witness effective and wise.
- Maintaining Spiritual Vitality: The warnings in Mark 9:50 and Luke 14:34 about salt losing its quality serve as a parable for disciples. It is a call to maintain the distinctive, preserving nature of one's faith and character, lest one become ineffective.
- Fostering Peace: In Mark 9:50, the concept is directly tied to interpersonal relationships. Having "salt in yourselves" is immediately followed by the command to "have peace one with another," suggesting that this seasoned character is a prerequisite for peaceful community.
In summary, G741 is a potent verb that moves from the culinary world to the spiritual. While appearing only three times, its meaning is central to the Christian call to be distinct and effective. It illustrates how a believer's inner character ("salt in yourselves") should translate into external actions, particularly in speech that is full of grace. To be seasoned is to be useful, prudent, and prepared to engage the world in a way that preserves peace and offers a wise answer.
TRV