ἄρκτος

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word árktos, represented by G715, is defined as a bear, with a connotation of obstructing by ferocity. This term is highly specific in its biblical usage, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse. Its singular appearance makes its context particularly significant for its interpretation.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole use of G715 is found in the apocalyptic imagery of Revelation 13:2. In this verse, the Apostle John describes a composite beast given power by a dragon. The beast itself is like a leopard, but its feet "were as the feet of a bear," and its mouth was like that of a lion. The word is used metaphorically to contribute a specific characteristic of ferocity and strength to this prophetic figure.

Related Words & Concepts

Several other words for powerful creatures are used in the immediate context of G715, helping to define the nature of the beast:

• G2342 thēríon: This word for a dangerous animal or wild beast is the subject being described, a figure that receives power from the dragon.
• G3917 párdalis: Meaning a leopard, this word describes the general appearance of the beast.
• G3023 léōn: Used for lion, this word describes the beast's mouth, another symbol of predatory power.
• G1404 drákōn: Defined as a dragon, this is the entity that gives the beast its power, seat, and authority.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G715 is entirely symbolic and tied to its single appearance.

• Component of a Hostile Power: The bear is not presented as an independent creature but as one component of a monstrous beast that stands in opposition to God's people.
• Symbol of Ferocity: The primary definition of the word suggests ferocity. By contributing its "feet," the bear lends its crushing strength and unyielding nature to the beast described in Revelation 13:2.
• Derived Authority: This feature of the bear is part of a beast that operates under the authority and power of the dragon, linking its symbolic strength to a source of evil.

Summary

In summary, G715 provides a vivid and specific image within biblical prophecy. Though used only once, árktos is not merely a zoological term but a symbolic one, representing the ferocious and crushing aspect of the powerful beast described in the book of Revelation. Its meaning is inseparable from this vision, where it contributes to a portrait of a formidable entity empowered by the dragon.