The Greek word arketós, represented by G713, means satisfactory, enough, or sufficient. It appears only 3 times in 3 unique verses, yet each usage carries significant weight, defining a proper limit or an adequate measure in a given context. It conveys the idea that a certain point has been reached, and nothing more is needed or should be expected.
In its biblical applications, G713 is used to establish boundaries for a believer's mindset and behavior. In Matthew 10:25, it is enough for a disciple G3101 to be like his master G1320, setting a realistic expectation for followers of Christ in the face of persecution. The word also addresses anxiety about the future, stating that each day G2250 has sufficient evil G2549 of its own, urging a focus on present reliance on God Matthew 6:34. Finally, Peter uses it to declare that the time G5550 believers spent in their past life of sin is more than sufficient, marking a definitive break from old ways 1 Peter 4:3.
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which G713 appears:
- G3309 merimnáō (to be anxious about): This word describes the worry that is countered by the teaching that the evil of the day is sufficient Matthew 6:34.
- G3101 mathētḗs (a learner, i.e. pupil): The identity of the disciple is defined by the principle that it is enough to be like one's master Matthew 10:25.
- G5550 chrónos (a space of time): Peter uses this word to frame the past life as a specific time that has now concluded, declaring it has been sufficient 1 Peter 4:3.
- G2307 thélēma (a determination...will): The past life was defined by carrying out the will of the Gentiles, a period which has been sufficient for the believer 1 Peter 4:3.
The theological weight of G713 is focused on Christian living and perspective.
- Trust Over Anxiety: The declaration that each day's trouble is sufficient is a command to trust in God's daily provision and to refuse to be burdened by anxiety for the future Matthew 6:34.
- Identification with Christ: It is enough for the servant to be like his lord. This establishes a core principle of discipleship: the follower should expect to share in the master's fate, including suffering and rejection Matthew 10:25.
- Sanctification and Separation: By stating that the time for gentile living has been sufficient, the word underscores the radical and decisive break from sin that is part of salvation. The past is finished, and a new life has begun 1 Peter 4:3.
In summary, G713 is a powerful word that, despite its infrequent use, provides a clear framework for Christian conduct. It teaches that there is a sufficient measure of trouble for each day, a sufficient honor in being like Christ, and a sufficient amount of time already spent in sin. Through this concept of sufficiency, scripture calls believers to a life of present trust, humble identification with their Lord, and a decisive departure from their past.
TRV