### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **arithméō**, represented by `{{G705}}`, means **to enumerate or count**. Derived from ἀριθμός, it is a straightforward term for the act of numbering. It is used sparingly in the New Testament, appearing **4 times** across **3 unique verses**, yet its applications carry significant theological weight.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G705}}` is used to contrast human limitation with divine sovereignty. In Revelation, the Apostle John beholds a great multitude from every nation which **no man** could **number** [[Revelation 7:9]], highlighting a quantity beyond human capacity to measure. Conversely, Jesus uses the same word to illustrate God's intimate and detailed care, assuring His disciples that "the very hairs of your head are all **numbered**" ([[Matthew 10:30]]; [[Luke 12:7]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the act of numbering:
* `{{G3762}}` **oudeís** (not even one, none, nobody, nothing): This word establishes the impossibility of the task in Revelation, where "**no man**" was able to count the redeemed host [[Revelation 7:9]].
* `{{G3793}}` **óchlos** (a throng, multitude, number of people): This term identifies the subject that cannot be counted in the heavenly vision, the "great **multitude**" standing before the throne [[Revelation 7:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G705}}` is revealed in its contrasting applications:
* **Divine Omniscience:** God's ability to have the hairs of our head **numbered** demonstrates his meticulous and personal knowledge of every detail of His creation. This is presented as a source of comfort, urging believers not to fear ([[Matthew 10:30]]; [[Luke 12:7]]).
* **Vastness of Redemption:** The innumerable multitude in Revelation illustrates the immense and uncountable scope of God's salvation. It is a group so vast that it defies human enumeration, showing the fulfillment of God's promise to gather people from all nations, kindreds, and tongues [[Revelation 7:9]].
* **Human vs. Divine Scale:** The use of `{{G705}}` powerfully juxtaposes what man cannot do (count the redeemed) with what God does effortlessly (count our hairs). This emphasizes the profound difference between human perspective and God's sovereign power and knowledge.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G705}}` is more than a simple verb for counting. It serves as a tool to reveal profound truths about God's character. Whether used to describe the hairs on a head or the host of heaven, **arithméō** underscores a God who is both intimately personal in His care and infinitely grand in His redemptive plan, far beyond human comprehension or measurement.
TRV