### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **arétē**, represented by `{{G703}}`, translates to **virtue** or **praise**. It appears **5 times** across **4 unique verses**. Its base definition denotes excellence, manliness, or valor, and it is used in scripture to describe both the inherent excellence of God and the moral excellence that believers are called to pursue.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G703}}` is applied in distinct contexts. In 2 Peter, it is presented as a foundational element of the Christian life, where believers are called to glory and **virtue** through God's divine power [[2 Peter 1:3]]. This is further emphasized by the instruction to add to faith **virtue**, and to **virtue**, knowledge, indicating a progressive spiritual development [[2 Peter 1:5]]. In Philippians, it is listed among a series of commendable qualities to focus on, encouraging believers to think about whatever has **virtue** [[Philippians 4:8]]. Lastly, it is used to describe God's own excellence, as believers are called to "shew forth the **praises**" of Him who called them out of darkness [[1 Peter 2:9]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the scope of `{{G703}}`:
* `{{G4102}}` **pístis** (faith): This is the starting point to which **virtue** is added, establishing a sequence for spiritual growth [[2 Peter 1:5]].
* `{{G1108}}` **gnōsis** (knowledge): This quality is added to **virtue**, showing that moral excellence is a prerequisite for deeper understanding [[2 Peter 1:5]].
* `{{G1391}}` **dóxa** (glory): Often paired with **virtue**, it highlights the divine nature of the excellence to which believers are called [[2 Peter 1:3]].
* `{{G1868}}` **épainos** (praise): This is presented alongside **virtue** as a commendable thing to meditate on, linking moral character with what is worthy of laudation [[Philippians 4:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G703}}` is significant, connecting divine attributes with human character.
* **A Divine Calling:** Believers are not left to achieve excellence on their own but are called to it by God's "divine power" [[2 Peter 1:3]]. This excellence is a reflection of His own nature.
* **A Foundational Quality:** In the progression of faith, **virtue** is a critical, non-negotiable component. It serves as the bridge between initial faith and the acquisition of further spiritual qualities like knowledge and godliness [[2 Peter 1:5]].
* **An Expression of Worship:** When believers live out this moral excellence, they "shew forth the **praises** [arétē]" of God, making their character a testament to His own perfect qualities [[1 Peter 2:9]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G703}}` is a rich term signifying more than simple morality. It describes a robust, praiseworthy excellence that originates with God and is to be cultivated in the life of every believer. Whether translated as **virtue** to be pursued or as the **praises** of God to be declared, it represents the high standard of character and conduct that reflects a life transformed by a divine calling.
TRV