### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apología**, represented by `{{G627}}`, provides the concept of a **plea**, **answer (for self)**, **clearing of self**, or **defence**. It appears **8 times** in **8 unique verses**, highlighting its specific use in scripture. The term conveys a reasoned reply or formal defense, particularly when one is called to account for their beliefs or actions.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G627}}` is used in several key contexts. The Apostle Paul employs it to describe his formal **defence** before his countrymen [[Acts 22:1]] and his role in the **defence** and confirmation of the gospel ([[Philippians 1:7]], [[Philippians 1:17]]). It is also used in a legal sense, affirming the right of an accused person to **answer for himself** before their accusers [[Acts 25:16]]. In a pastoral context, believers are instructed to always be ready to give an **answer** to anyone who asks for a reason for their hope [[1 Peter 3:15]]. The term can also signify a "clearing of yourselves," as seen when godly sorrow leads to repentance [[2 Corinthians 7:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of giving a defense:
* `{{G2098}}` **euangélion** (a good message, i.e. the gospel): The defense is often directly linked to the **gospel**. Paul states he is set for the **defence** of the **gospel** [[Philippians 1:17]].
* `{{G2725}}` **katḗgoros** (a complainant at law; specially, Satan): A defense is made in response to an accusation. The Roman legal process required that the accused have their **accusers** face to face and have a chance to answer for himself [[Acts 25:16]].
* `{{G1680}}` **elpís** (expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence): The believer's defense is not just of actions, but of their inner **hope**. Christians are to be ready to give an answer for the **hope** within them [[1 Peter 3:15]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G627}}` is significant, highlighting key aspects of the Christian life and witness.
* **Defence of the Gospel:** The term establishes the believer's role in defending the truth. Paul's life demonstrates that an **apología** is central to the ministry of the **gospel** [[Philippians 1:17]], done in conjunction with its **confirmation** `{{G951}}` [[Philippians 1:7]].
* **The Fruit of Godly Sorrow:** In 2 Corinthians, a "clearing of yourselves" `{{G627}}` is presented as a positive outcome of godly sorrow. It is part of a series of effects including **carefulness** `{{G4710}}`, **indignation**, **fear** `{{G5401}}`, **vehement desire** `{{G1972}}`, **zeal** `{{G2205}}`, and **revenge** `{{G1557}}`, which prove the believers to be **clear** `{{G53}}` in the matter [[2 Corinthians 7:11]].
* **A Reasoned Hope:** Believers are commanded to be always **ready** `{{G2092}}` to provide an **answer** `{{G627}}` for the **hope** `{{G1680}}` they possess. This defense is to be given to every man that **asketh** `{{G154}}`, and it must be delivered with **meekness** `{{G4240}}` and **fear** `{{G5401}}` [[1 Peter 3:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G627}}` is more than a simple "apology" or answer. It is a robust term encompassing a formal, reasoned **defence** in legal settings [[Acts 25:16]], a steadfast **defence** of the **gospel** [[Philippians 1:17]], and the personal responsibility of every believer to give a **reason** for their **hope** [[1 Peter 3:15]]. It also represents the "clearing of self" that stems from godly repentance [[2 Corinthians 7:11]], demonstrating a believer's vindication in a matter. Thus, **apología** is a cornerstone concept for Christian witness and integrity.
TRV