### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **apokathístēmi**, represented by `{{G600}}`, means to reconstitute or **restore**. This term is derived from ἀπό and καθίστημι and is used to describe a return to a former state, whether in health, home, or organization. It appears **9 times** across **8 unique verses** in the Bible, highlighting its specific application to concepts of divine healing and prophetic fulfillment.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G600}}` is frequently used to describe acts of miraculous healing. For instance, a man's withered hand is **restored** whole [[Matthew 12:13]], and a blind man's sight is **restored** so that he can see clearly [[Mark 8:25]]. The word also carries a significant prophetic weight. In response to questions about Elias, Jesus states that Elias will indeed come first and **restore** all things [[Matthew 17:11]]. This idea of a larger, eschatological restoration is what prompts the disciples to ask if Jesus will **restore again** the kingdom to Israel at that time [[Acts 1:6]]. On a more personal level, the term is used to express the desire to be **restored** to a community of believers [[Hebrews 13:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the contexts in which something is restored:
* `{{G2243}}` **Hēlías** (Elias): This is the prophet whose prophesied return is explicitly linked to the act of restoration. Jesus confirms that **Elias** truly shall first come and **restore** all things [[Matthew 17:11]].
* `{{G932}}` **basileía** (kingdom): Meaning 'kingdom' or 'rule', this word is central to the disciples' question about restoration. They ask if Jesus will at this time **restore again** the **kingdom** to Israel [[Acts 1:6]].
* `{{G5199}}` **hygiḗs** (whole): This word, meaning 'healthy' or 'sound', is used to describe the outcome of a physical restoration. In several miracles, a withered hand is **restored** **whole** as the other [[Luke 6:10]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G600}}` is demonstrated in several key areas:
* **Miraculous Power:** The use of `{{G600}}` in healing contexts illustrates divine power to make what is broken or withered **whole** again [[Mark 3:5]]. It demonstrates a complete reconstitution of the body to its proper, healthy function.
* **Prophetic Fulfillment:** The promise that **Elias** `{{G2243}}` will come to **restore** all things points to a divinely ordained setting right of the world, linked to what is **written** `{{G1125}}` in God's sovereign plan [[Mark 9:12]].
* **Kingdom Hope:** The disciples connect the concept of restoration directly with their hope for the **kingdom** `{{G932}}` of **Israel** `{{G2474}}`. Their question reveals the expectation that the Messiah would be the one to reconstitute the nation [[Acts 1:6]].
* **Relational Wholeness:** The term extends beyond national or physical concerns to include personal relationships. The writer of Hebrews uses it to express a desire to be **restored** to fellow believers, underscoring the theological importance of returning to one's community [[Hebrews 13:19]].
### Summary
In summary, **apokathístēmi** `{{G600}}` conveys a powerful concept of complete reconstitution. It is not merely a repair but a fundamental return to an original or ideal state, whether in the physical body, in the prophetic ordering of all things, or in the longed-for restoration of the **kingdom** `{{G932}}` to **Israel** `{{G2474}}`. From healing a withered **hand** `{{G5495}}` to the eschatological hope for a renewed world, the word illustrates God's authority to restore and make whole again.
TRV