The Greek word apothlíbō, represented by G598, means to press or to crowd from every side. It is derived from ἀπό and θλίβω. Its specific nature is reflected in its usage statistics: it appears 1 times across 1 unique verses in the Bible.
The single biblical use of G598 occurs in a moment of intense activity surrounding Jesus. In Luke 8:45, after a woman touched his garment and was healed, Jesus asked, "Who touched me?" Peter and those with him point out the seeming impossibility of the question, saying, "Master, the multitude throng thee and press thee." The word powerfully conveys the overwhelming physical force of the crowd, making any single touch seem indistinguishable from the general crush.
Several related words from its immediate context help clarify its meaning:
- G4912 synéchō (to hold together, i.e. to compress... afflict, preoccupy...): This word appears as "throng" right beside press in Luke 8:45, reinforcing the idea of being hemmed in. It is also used when Paul describes being "in a strait" between two choices Philippians 1:23.
- G680 háptomai (to attach oneself to, i.e. to touch...): This word for touch provides the crucial contrast in the narrative. While the crowd uses undifferentiated pressure, a single person touched with intention Luke 8:45. Jesus also touched a man to heal his leprosy Matthew 8:3.
- G2036 épō (to speak or say...): This verb frames the dialogue where G598 is found, used when Peter and others said their response to Jesus Luke 8:45 and when Jesus said he is the resurrection and the life John 11:25.
The significance of G598 is drawn entirely from its context:
- Physicality of Ministry: The word grounds the narrative in physical reality, showing a Christ who was not insulated from the world but was physically impacted by the crowds that sought him Luke 8:45.
- The Anonymous Crowd vs. Individual Faith: It helps create a sharp contrast between the aimless, crushing press of the multitude and the singular, purposeful touch (G680) of faith that drew out virtue from Jesus.
- The Immensity of Human Need: The action of being pressed from all sides illustrates the sheer volume and desperation of the people who came to Jesus, as seen in the scene in Luke 8:45.
In summary, G598 apothlíbō is a highly specific term whose meaning is sharpened by its singular context. While used only once, it vividly portrays the physical reality of Jesus's ministry. It highlights the immense pressure of the crowds and serves as a backdrop to distinguish the power of an individual's intentional act of faith. The word demonstrates how even a rare term can add significant depth and texture to a biblical account.
TRV